Recently, the Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) in Mumbai.
IALA was founded in 1957 as a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO). In 2024, it officially transitioned to an Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) after a Convention was ratified by 34 States. The primary mandate of IALA is to harmonize global maritime navigation systems, promote maritime safety initiatives, and collaborate with member states, international organizations, and industry stakeholders to tackle emerging challenges in maritime safety and environmental protection.
The motto of IALA is "Successful Voyages, Sustainable Planet." The governance structure of IALA includes a Council, which serves as the key decision-making body responsible for managing marine aids to navigation worldwide. The Council's aims are:
IALA comprises 200 members, including 80 national authorities and 60 commercial firms. Notably, India has been a member of this organization since its inception in 1957.
Q1. What is the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA)?
Answer: IALA is an intergovernmental organization established to harmonize global maritime navigation systems and promote maritime safety initiatives among member states.
Q2. When did IALA transition from an NGO to an IGO?
Answer: IALA transitioned from a Non-Governmental Organization to an Intergovernmental Organization in 2024 after ratification by 34 states.
Q3. What is the motto of IALA?
Answer: The motto of IALA is "Successful Voyages, Sustainable Planet," reflecting its commitment to maritime safety and environmental protection.
Q4. Who governs IALA?
Answer: The IALA Council governs the organization, overseeing the decision-making processes related to marine aids to navigation.
Q5. How many members does IALA have?
Answer: IALA has 200 members, including national authorities and commercial firms, dedicated to enhancing maritime safety worldwide.
Question 1: What year was IALA established?
A) 1955
B) 1957
C) 1960
D) 1965
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the primary goal of IALA?
A) To manage shipping routes
B) To harmonize maritime navigation systems
C) To regulate shipping costs
D) To promote tourism
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many national authorities are members of IALA?
A) 60
B) 80
C) 100
D) 200
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: In which city was the 3rd Session of IALA's Council inaugurated?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Chennai
D) Kolkata
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What does IALA's motto emphasize?
A) Efficiency in shipping
B) Environmental sustainability
C) Successful maritime trade
D) Both B and C
Correct Answer: D
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