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ONLiNE UPSC
Agentic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that operate autonomously, resembling human-like intelligence. This enables them to perceive, reason, act, and learn in pursuit of specific outcomes. In contrast to traditional AI, which performs predefined tasks, agentic AI possesses proactive capabilities, allowing it to make decisions, adapt to changing conditions, and interact more intuitively with humans.
Agentic AI is significantly revolutionizing workplace automation by streamlining operations and reducing manual workloads, ultimately enhancing productivity. Organizations can automate complex workflows, manage customer interactions, and improve decision-making processes. AI-driven virtual assistants and customer service agents are pivotal in assisting companies to boost efficiency while maintaining a human-like engagement.
Key technology firms such as Zoom, Adobe, Microsoft, Cisco, Atlassian, and Nvidia are leading the charge in the development of agentic AI. These companies are integrating AI agents into their platforms to optimize various business functions, including customer service and workflow automation. In India, companies like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro are actively developing AI-driven solutions tailored for enterprise applications and government services.
In India, agentic AI has the potential to enhance governance by automating bureaucratic processes, improving public service delivery, and ensuring greater transparency. AI-powered chatbots can assist citizens in accessing government services, while intelligent automation can streamline administrative workflows. For example, AI-driven data analysis can support policymakers in making informed decisions regarding infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
While agentic AI enhances efficiency, it may also displace certain jobs involving routine tasks. However, it simultaneously creates new opportunities in AI development, data analysis, cybersecurity, and AI ethics. Upskilling and reskilling programs are essential to ensuring a smooth workforce transition. The Indian government's Skill India initiative and private sector training programs aim to equip professionals with AI-related skills.
To fully leverage agentic AI, India should:
Q1. What is the primary distinction between agentic AI and traditional AI?
Answer: Agentic AI operates autonomously and adapts to changing conditions, while traditional AI typically executes predefined tasks without proactive decision-making capabilities.
Q2. How does agentic AI enhance productivity in workplaces?
Answer: By automating complex workflows and managing customer interactions, agentic AI reduces manual workloads and allows employees to focus on higher-value tasks, boosting overall productivity.
Q3. What are some challenges India faces with agentic AI adoption?
Answer: Key challenges include data privacy, the need for advanced infrastructure, establishing regulatory frameworks, and addressing potential job displacement in the workforce.
Q4. How can AI benefit public service delivery in India?
Answer: AI can streamline bureaucratic processes, improve service accessibility via chatbots, and provide analytical support for informed decision-making in governance.
Q5. What industries in India are currently leveraging agentic AI?
Answer: Industries such as banking, e-governance, healthcare, and education are leveraging agentic AI to enhance service delivery, improve customer engagement, and personalize learning experiences.
Question 1: What defines agentic AI?
A) AI that performs predefined tasks
B) AI that operates autonomously with human-like intelligence
C) AI that requires constant human supervision
D) AI that only processes data
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which company is NOT mentioned as a leader in agentic AI development?
A) Microsoft
B) Infosys
C) Google
D) Cisco
Correct Answer: C
Kutos : AI Assistant!