In a groundbreaking initiative, India has conducted its first-ever census of elephants utilizing DNA samples. This pioneering census was carried out by the Wildlife Institute of India across various sanctuaries throughout the country. By collecting DNA samples from elephant dung and employing camera traps, researchers aimed to enhance the accuracy of the population count.
The comprehensive census report has been submitted to the Central government and is anticipated to be released shortly by the Union Ministry of Forest and Environment. The unveiling of this report is highly awaited as it marks a significant step in wildlife management and conservation strategies.
During the 34th annual two-day research workshop at the Wildlife Institute of India, Director Virendra Tiwari spoke passionately about their unwavering commitment to elephant conservation. He highlighted that this census represents a milestone, as the DNA-based calculations have provided results that align with those obtained from traditional DNA profiling methods used in conjunction with camera traps, thereby ensuring a high level of accuracy.
The DNA profiling derived from elephant dung is not only pivotal for population estimation but also holds significant research potential. It is expected to facilitate the identification of critical elephant corridors and contribute to strategies aimed at minimizing human-elephant conflicts, a growing concern in various regions. Director Tiwari noted that there are approximately 1,000 elephants residing near temples and institutions across states like Assam, underscoring the need for effective conservation measures.
This census not only stands as a remarkable achievement for wildlife researchers but also emphasizes the importance of integrating technology in conservation practices. The commitment to safeguarding elephants is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance in India.
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