The Resistance Front (TRF) is a terrorist organization that emerged following the abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir in 2019. It is widely regarded as an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Recently, TRF has gained attention after claiming responsibility for several attacks, including the devastating Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians. In response, India has approached the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to designate TRF as a terrorist organization.
The UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee, also known as the ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda Sanctions Committee, was established under UNSC Resolution 1267 in 1999. This committee monitors and enforces sanctions on individuals, groups, and entities linked to terrorism, particularly those associated with ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and their affiliates. Sanctions enforced by this committee include asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargoes.
India is urging the committee to classify TRF as a global terrorist organization. Such a designation would subject the group and its members to significant international sanctions, including the freezing of financial assets, a prohibition on international travel, and restrictions on arms trade. India plans to present evidence highlighting TRF's involvement in the April 22 attack and the support it receives from Pakistan.
India's representatives will present comprehensive evidence regarding TRF's involvement in terrorist activities, specifically its role in the Pahalgam massacre. The dossier will also include findings from the National Investigation Agency (NIA), which has traced TRF's connections to cross-border terrorism, the recruitment of operatives, smuggling of weapons, and planning attacks within India.
India has accused Pakistan of complicity in supporting TRF and providing sanctuary to its operatives. Although not a permanent member of the UNSC, Pakistan has previously obstructed TRF's listing by blocking or delaying its designation. Additionally, China has historically supported Pakistan's position during past 1267 listings.
If the 1267 Committee designates TRF, all UN member states will be required to enforce sanctions. This will include freezing financial assets, prohibiting international travel for its members, and banning the transfer of arms to the group. It will also enhance global monitoring and restrict the diplomatic space for countries that harbor such organizations.
The 1267 Sanctions Committee operates by consensus, meaning any of the 15 UNSC members can place a hold or block a listing. As a permanent member, China has previously obstructed India's proposals to list certain Pakistan-based terrorists, citing insufficient evidence. Consequently, China's stance will be pivotal for the designation of TRF.
This initiative reflects India’s strategy to internationalize the threat posed by Pakistan-sponsored terrorism. By leveraging global institutions such as the UNSC, India aims to expose the terror networks operating from across the border and seek international accountability and diplomatic isolation for those sponsoring terrorism.
Q1. What is the main goal of India regarding TRF?
Answer: India aims to have the TRF designated as a global terrorist organization by the UNSC, which would lead to international sanctions against the group and its members.
Q2. Why was the UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee established?
Answer: The UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee was established to monitor and sanction individuals and groups linked to terrorism, particularly those associated with ISIS and Al-Qaeda.
Q3. What sanctions would be imposed if TRF is designated by the UNSC?
Answer: If designated, TRF would face sanctions such as asset freezes, travel bans for its members, and restrictions on arms transfers.
Q4. How has Pakistan responded to accusations against TRF?
Answer: Pakistan has denied allegations of supporting TRF and has been accused of obstructing international efforts to designate the group as a terrorist organization.
Q5. What role does China play in the UNSC regarding TRF?
Answer: China, as a permanent member of the UNSC, has previously blocked attempts to list TRF as a terrorist organization, citing a lack of evidence.
Question 1: What is the Resistance Front (TRF)?
A) A political organization in Jammu and Kashmir
B) A terrorist outfit linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba
C) An NGO working for peace
D) A government initiative for youth
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which committee is responsible for sanctioning terrorist groups?
A) UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee
B) Human Rights Council
C) General Assembly
D) Security Council
Correct Answer: A
Question 3: What does India want the UNSC to do regarding TRF?
A) Recognize it as a political party
B) Designate it as a global terrorist organization
C) Provide it with humanitarian aid
D) Support its operations in Kashmir
Correct Answer: B
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