Ustad Ali Zaki Hader, a celebrated Rudra veena exponent, passed away in New Delhi at the age of 50. He was a significant figure in classical music, particularly known for his mastery of the Khandarbani style from the Jaipur Beenkar gharana of Dhrupad.
Hader was a disciple of Ustad Asad Ali Khan and was honored to be the last exponent of the Khandarbani style. As the nephew of Ustad Asad Ali Khan, his mother being the sister of the renowned maestro, Hader was adopted by his uncle and began his musical training at just four years old. This close mentorship significantly shaped his musical path.
The Khandarbani (Khandaharbani) style of Dhrupad, which Hader specialized in, is esteemed for its rich traditions and unique musical expressions. His dedication to preserving and promoting this style was highly regarded within the classical music community.
Following the demise of Ustad Asad Ali Khan in 2011, Hader faced the daunting task of preserving this tradition almost single-handedly. Typically, classical musicians achieve their artistic maturity in their 40s, and Hader was positioned to continue the legacy of his guru. However, his untimely passing has left a significant void in the music world.
Ali Zaki Hader is survived by his sister Shazia, who was a devoted companion and caregiver throughout his life. He also leaves behind a close-knit group of grieving disciples who appreciated his musical guidance and mentorship. His legacy as a Rudra veena maestro and his contributions to the Khandarbani style will long be remembered in the realm of classical music.
After his funeral prayers at a local mosque, Ustad Ali Zaki Hader was buried at Jamia cemetery in New Delhi. His departure heralds the end of an era in the realm of Rudra veena and classical music.
Dhrupad stands as one of the oldest and most revered classical music traditions in India. With roots in ancient scriptures and Vedic chants, it embodies a rich tapestry of musical expressions and spiritual depth. The term "Dhrupad" translates to "fixed words" or "pillar," emphasizing its focus on meticulous and structured renditions.
Originating from the North Indian subcontinent, Dhrupad boasts a rich history that predates many other classical music forms. Its pristine style and austere approach distinguish it from other Indian classical genres like Khayal and Thumri.
Dhrupad compositions are known for their slow and measured tempo, which allows for intricate melodic and rhythmic elaborations. The use of syllables such as "Aa," "U," "M," and "Na" in alap and bandish reflects ancient Sanskrit traditions. This style emphasizes voice culture, pitch accuracy, and tonal purity.
Beyond its musical prowess, Dhrupad possesses a profound spiritual dimension. Historically, it was performed in temples and ashrams, serving as a medium to connect with the divine. The lyrics often draw from devotional poetry, exploring themes of love, devotion, and mysticism.
While Dhrupad faced a decline in popularity during the colonial period, efforts by dedicated musicians like Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar, Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, and Ustad Wasifuddin Dagar played a crucial role in its revival. Today, Dhrupad resonates with enthusiasts worldwide, transcending time and boundaries as it continues the tradition of musical devotion.
The Rudra Veena, often called the "King of Instruments," is a classical Indian stringed instrument recognized for its profound resonance and majestic sound. Its origins trace back to ancient scriptures, establishing it as one of India's oldest known instruments.
The Rudra Veena features a large, hollow, resonant body with two main strings and sympathetic strings that produce a rich, layered sound. Its deep, soul-stirring tones are celebrated for evoking profound emotions and spiritual transcendence.
The Rudra Veena has been integral to Indian classical music, especially within the Dhrupad tradition. Legendary musicians like Ustad Asad Ali Khan and Ustad Ali Zaki Hader have been celebrated masters of this instrument, preserving its tradition. Its meditative and evocative sound continues to captivate audiences globally, symbolizing India's rich musical heritage.
Q1. What is the significance of Ustad Ali Zaki Hader in classical music?
Answer: Ustad Ali Zaki Hader was a prominent Rudra veena exponent who specialized in the Khandarbani style, contributing significantly to the preservation and propagation of Dhrupad tradition in Indian classical music.
Q2. What is the Khandarbani style?
Answer: Khandarbani is a specialized style of Dhrupad music celebrated
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