Ranikhet Disease: A Comprehensive Overview for Poultry Farmers

What is Ranikhet Disease?

Ranikhet Disease, also known as Newcastle Disease, is a highly infectious viral illness that primarily impacts poultry. This disease can lead to severe respiratory, nervous, and gastrointestinal issues in affected birds.

Respiratory Symptoms of Ranikhet Disease

The respiratory effects of Ranikhet Disease can be quite pronounced. Common signs include:

• Gasping
• Coughing
• Sneezing
• Rales

Nervous System Symptoms

Apart from respiratory symptoms, Ranikhet Disease also manifests through various nervous system signs, such as:

• Tremors
• Paralysis of the wings and legs
• Twisted necks
• Circular movements
• Spasms
• Complete paralysis

Impact on Egg Production

One of the significant consequences of Ranikhet Disease is its effect on egg production. Affected poultry may experience:

• A partial or total decline in egg output
• Abnormalities in the eggs, including irregular color, shape, or surface texture

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

In addition to respiratory and nervous symptoms, Ranikhet Disease can cause gastrointestinal disturbances. Diarrhea is a frequently observed symptom in those affected.

Mortality Rate and Severity

The mortality rate associated with Ranikhet Disease can be alarmingly high, potentially reaching up to 100%. This rate varies based on the specific strain of the virus and the immune response of the flock.

Preparedness and vigilance are essential in combating the challenges posed by Ranikhet Disease. Understanding the symptoms and implementing effective prevention strategies are vital for safeguarding poultry health.