Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention, which aims to conserve and utilize wetlands wisely. These sites play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting a wide range of biodiversity.
The Nagi and Nakti bird sanctuaries, located in the Jhajha forest range of Jamui district in Bihar, are recognized for their ecological importance and biodiversity, particularly as vital habitats for migratory birds. These sanctuaries are critical for conserving various species and providing essential resources.
With the inclusion of the Nagi and Nakti bird sanctuaries, India now boasts 82 Ramsar Sites, placing it joint third with China in the global count. This increase reflects India's dedication to protecting and conserving wetland areas.
Wetlands are essential for the hydrological cycle, flood control, water supply, and for providing food, fiber, and raw materials. They are crucial ecosystems that support biodiversity and maintain environmental stability.
Adopted in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, the Ramsar Convention is an international treaty focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. With 172 member countries, including India, the convention emphasizes the importance of wetland protection worldwide.
Over the past decade, the number of Ramsar Sites in India has surged from 26 to 82, with 40 sites added in just the last three years. This growth demonstrates India's commitment to wetland conservation and the recognition of their ecological significance.
The conservation of Ramsar Sites, particularly the Nagi and Nakti sanctuaries, is essential for maintaining biodiversity and supporting migratory bird populations in India. These efforts highlight the importance of wetlands in environmental sustainability and resource management.
Kutos : AI Assistant!
