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ONLiNE UPSC
The Pinaka missile system is an indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher developed by India. It provides rapid and high-impact attack capabilities designed to target enemy troops and equipment over broad areas. Advanced versions, such as the Pinaka Mk1, Mk2, and the guided version, offer enhanced range and accuracy.
The Pinaka system strengthens India’s artillery firepower with its extended range and ability to deliver heavy ammunition quickly across vast areas. It plays a crucial role in rapid response during conflicts and enhances the Indian Army’s strike potential, especially in mountainous and remote areas.
Key features of the Pinaka missile system include:
France is exploring the Pinaka system as part of a detailed evaluation for potential use. They are comparing it with other systems to identify the best fit for their requirements, particularly due to Pinaka's proven reliability and performance.
India’s success in exporting Pinaka to Armenia highlights its growing arms export capability. As interest from multiple countries increases, the Pinaka system could emerge as a key export item, strengthening India’s position in the global arms market and fostering international military ties.
Strategically, Pinaka enhances India’s defense autonomy, reducing dependence on foreign military systems. It aligns with India’s 'Make in India' initiative and boosts self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Its operational deployment in critical regions showcases India’s preparedness in defending its borders.
India and France share a strong defense relationship that spans capability building, joint training, and equipment sharing. Beyond Pinaka, both nations collaborate on fighter jets, submarines, and co-development of advanced military technologies, signifying a multi-dimensional partnership.
India continues to work on extending Pinaka’s range and integrating guided systems for greater accuracy. Future developments aim to enhance its reach and efficacy, making it a more versatile and powerful weapon system suitable for modern warfare.
“For those who wish to serve their country, preparedness and innovation are the true marks of strength.”
Q1. What is the range of the Pinaka missile system?
Answer: The advanced versions of the Pinaka missile system have a range of up to 75 km, with ongoing developments aiming to extend it to 120 km and eventually 300 km.
Q2. How does the Pinaka missile system contribute to India's defense capabilities?
Answer: The Pinaka enhances India's artillery firepower by providing rapid and effective strikes over vast areas, crucial for quick conflict response and operations in difficult terrains.
Q3. Why is the Pinaka missile system considered for export?
Answer: The success of the Pinaka missile system in international markets, such as Armenia, illustrates India's growing arms export capability and strengthens its role in global military partnerships.
Q4. How does Pinaka support India's 'Make in India' initiative?
Answer: Pinaka's development and operational use exemplify India's focus on self-reliance in defense manufacturing, thereby reducing reliance on foreign systems.
Q5. What is the significance of India-France defense cooperation?
Answer: The partnership between India and France includes joint training, capability building, and sharing advanced military technologies, enhancing both nations' defense capabilities.
Question 1: What is the primary function of the Pinaka missile system?
A) Air defense
B) Multi-barrel rocket launcher
C) Naval warfare
D) Cybersecurity
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which initiative does the Pinaka missile system align with?
A) Digital India
B) Make in India
C) Skill India
D) Clean India
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is one of the key features of the Pinaka missile system?
A) Fixed location
B) Limited range
C) High mobility
D) Manual operation
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which country is currently evaluating the Pinaka missile system?
A) USA
B) Russia
C) France
D) China
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What does the successful export of Pinaka to Armenia signify?
A) Decline in defense technology
B) Strengthening of international military ties
C) Inability to develop advanced systems
D) Limited interest from other countries
Correct Answer: B
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