The eShram portal, initiated by the Ministry of Labour and Employment on August 26, 2021, serves as a vital national database for unorganized workers in India. It enables these workers to register across 400 occupations within 30 broad sectors based on self-declaration. By mid-2024, it is expected that around 300 million workers will have registered on this platform.
Registration on the eShram portal is completely Aadhaar verified and seeded. Unorganized workers can easily register using their Aadhaar number, which ensures a secure and authenticated process, allowing them to access various benefits effectively.
eShram card holders are entitled to significant benefits, including:
These provisions are designed to offer financial security to unorganized workers in the event of accidents.
The integration of eShram with other government portals such as the NCS, PM-SYM, Skill India, and myScheme enhances the portal's utility. It provides unorganized workers with seamless access to job opportunities, pension schemes, skill development options, and government welfare schemes, thereby improving their social and economic security.
By merging the data from eShram with other ministries, the government intends to establish a convergence mechanism. This will allow all relevant information about unorganized workers to be available on a single platform. Such integration facilitates better coordination of welfare and social security schemes, thus maximizing available benefits for these workers.
Q1. What is the purpose of the eShram portal?
Answer: The eShram portal aims to create a comprehensive database for unorganized workers in India, providing them with access to various benefits and opportunities.
Q2. How does registration on the eShram portal work?
Answer: Registration is fully Aadhaar verified, ensuring a secure process. Workers can register using their Aadhaar number to access benefits.
Q3. What benefits do eShram card holders receive?
Answer: eShram card holders are eligible for accidental insurance benefits of ₹2 lakh in case of death and ₹1 lakh for permanent disability.
Q4. Why is integration with other government schemes important?
Answer: Integration enhances the portal's functionality, allowing workers to access job opportunities, pension schemes, and skill development programs seamlessly.
Q5. How does data integration assist unorganized workers?
Answer: By combining data from various ministries, unorganized workers can access a unified platform for welfare and social security schemes, maximizing their benefits.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the eShram portal?
A) To provide job opportunities
B) To register unorganized workers
C) To offer skill training
D) To facilitate pension schemes
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who can register on the eShram portal?
A) Only organized sector workers
B) Government employees
C) Unorganized workers
D) Students
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is the benefit for eShram card holders in case of death?
A) ₹1 lakh insurance
B) ₹2 lakh insurance
C) ₹5 lakh insurance
D) No insurance
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which scheme can unorganized workers register for through eShram?
A) PM-KISAN
B) PM-SYM
C) PMAY
D) PMGDISHA
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Why is it beneficial to integrate eShram with other government portals?
A) To reduce paperwork
B) To enhance utility and access to benefits
C) To limit access to services
D) To create confusion
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is required for registration on the eShram portal?
A) Voter ID
B) Aadhaar number
C) PAN card
D) Ration card
Correct Answer: B
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