The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is currently in the news due to its recent approval of procurement proposals amounting to approximately ₹3.60 lakh crore. This significant financial commitment aims to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces. The decision underscores the government's ongoing focus on strengthening national security and military preparedness, particularly in light of evolving geopolitical challenges.
This topic is relevant for the UPSC Prelims as it touches upon current affairs in the defence sector, which is a vital area of study for candidates. For the Mains, it relates directly to GS Paper III, which covers various aspects of security issues and the implications of defence policies. UPSC aspirants should study this topic to understand the strategic initiatives undertaken by the government in bolstering defence capabilities.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) serves as the apex body within the Ministry of Defence, responsible for decision-making regarding procurement processes. Established following recommendations from the Group of Ministers in 2001, the DAC's primary objective is to facilitate timely and cost-effective procurement of defence equipment and capabilities, thereby enhancing the readiness and efficiency of the armed forces.
In the Prelims, candidates may be asked factual questions regarding the composition and functions of the DAC, such as its recent budget approvals or strategic plans. In the Mains, questions may delve into the implications of such procurement initiatives, analyzing their impact on national security and defence preparedness.
The DAC's recent approvals reflect a proactive approach to addressing the evolving security landscape. By investing in advanced technologies and capabilities, the Indian government aims to enhance military readiness and deterrence. This procurement strategy is crucial for maintaining regional stability and responding effectively to potential threats. The emphasis on indigenous production under the 'Make in India' initiative also highlights a commitment to self-reliance in defence.
Moving forward, the DAC must ensure that procurement processes are streamlined and transparent to enhance accountability. Prioritizing sustainability and resilience in defence procurement will be essential for adapting to future challenges. Evidence-based policy-making should guide decisions, fostering an ecosystem that promotes innovation while ensuring that the armed forces are well-equipped to safeguard national interests.
Q1. What is the primary function of the Defence Acquisition Council?
Answer: The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is responsible for approving procurement proposals and ensuring timely acquisition of defence equipment to enhance military capabilities.
Q2. Who chairs the Defence Acquisition Council?
Answer: The Defence Acquisition Council is chaired by the Defence Minister of India, with members including the Chief of Defence Staff and the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Q3. Why is the recent DAC approval significant?
Answer: The recent approval of ₹3.60 lakh crore by the DAC is significant as it aims to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces, reflecting the government's commitment to national security.
Q4. How does the DAC contribute to India's defence strategy?
Answer: The DAC contributes to India's defence strategy by facilitating timely procurement of advanced military equipment and technologies, ensuring that the armed forces are prepared for emerging security challenges.
Q5. What are the implications of the DAC's procurement decisions?
Answer: The DAC's procurement decisions have far-reaching implications for national security, influencing military preparedness, technological advancement, and the overall defence budget allocation.
Question 1: What is the role of the Defence Acquisition Council?
A) To oversee military operations
B) To approve procurement proposals for the armed forces
C) To manage military training programs
D) To coordinate international defence relations
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who is a member of the Defence Acquisition Council?
A) Minister of Finance
B) Chief of Defence Staff
C) Chief Election Commissioner
D) Director of Intelligence Bureau
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What amount has the DAC recently approved for procurement?
A) ₹1.5 lakh crore
B) ₹2.5 lakh crore
C) ₹3.60 lakh crore
D) ₹4 lakh crore
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which initiative is emphasized by the DAC for military procurement?
A) Make in India
B) Digital India
C) Startup India
D) Skill India
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: How does the DAC categorize procurement proposals?
A) Buy, Rent, and Lease
B) Buy, Buy & Make, and Make
C) Buy, Sell, and Trade
D) Buy, Acquire, and Dispose
Correct Answer: B
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