Overview of Major Security Operations in 2025

Overview of Major Security Operations in 2025

In 2025, numerous national and international operations were initiated globally to tackle pressing issues such as terrorism, border security, humanitarian crises, evacuations, disaster relief, and regional conflicts. India, alongside major global powers, undertook these initiatives to safeguard civilians, enhance national security, and respond to natural disasters. These operations exemplify the changing landscape of security challenges and the importance of international cooperation.

India-Centric Operations (National & Humanitarian)

• Operation Sindoor: Following the Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 civilian lives, India launched Operation Sindoor. The operation involved precision strikes on nine terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), aiming to restore deterrence while avoiding escalation by sparing Pakistani military installations.
• Operation SHIVA 2025: This operation focused on ensuring the safe conduct of the Shri Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir. With the deployment of over 8,500 troops, equipped with advanced surveillance systems and counter-drone measures, it emphasized pilgrimage security amidst escalating terror threats.
• Operation Abhyas: Conducted under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Operation Abhyas was a nationwide civil defence mock drill. Held in cities like Bengaluru, it concentrated on emergency preparedness, rescue operations, and public awareness following heightened security alerts after recent terror incidents.
• Operation Sard Hawa: Initiated by the Border Security Force (BSF) ahead of Republic Day, this operation aimed to thwart infiltration along the India-Pakistan border in Rajasthan during the dense winter fog. It employed advanced surveillance methods, camel patrols, and drones to maintain continuous vigilance.
• Operation Sindhu: Launched to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran amid escalating tensions in the Iran-Israel conflict, this operation showcased India's diplomatic agility. The Indian embassies coordinated road and air evacuation routes via Armenia.
• Operation Brahma: Responding to a devastating earthquake in Myanmar, India launched Operation Brahma to deliver humanitarian aid. The operation included airlifted supplies, naval support, and search-and-rescue teams, emphasizing India's commitment as a regional first responder.
• Operation Hawk 2025: Led by the CBI, this operation targeted international cybercrime networks involved in online child sexual exploitation. In collaboration with U.S. authorities, it dismantled digital abuse networks, reinforcing India's role in global cybercrime prevention.

International / Global Operations

• Operation Hawkeye Strike (US–Jordan): This joint military operation targeted ISIS positions in Syria after an attack that resulted in the deaths of two U.S. soldiers. Precision airstrikes hit over 70 ISIS targets, aiming to weaken their infrastructure and reinforce U.S. deterrence policies.
• Operation Midnight Hammer (United States): Focused on Iran’s nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, this operation utilized stealth bombers and cruise missiles to degrade Iran's nuclear capabilities without causing immediate escalation.
• Operation True Promise 3 (Iran): In retaliation for Israeli strikes, Iran launched a missile campaign against Israeli cities. This operation featured advanced tactics, including decoy saturation and AI-assisted missile trajectories.
• Operation Rising Lion (Israel): Israel's Operation Rising Lion was directed at Iran's nuclear infrastructure, particularly the Natanz enrichment facility, deemed necessary for national survival amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics.
• Operation Devil Hunt (Bangladesh): This operation was initiated by Bangladesh to restore law and order amid political unrest following violent attacks on student protesters. It aimed to stabilize the situation under the interim government.
• Operation Sagar Bandhu (India–Sri Lanka): Following Cyclone Ditwah, India launched this humanitarian mission to deliver relief supplies, food, and medical aid to Sri Lanka, reaffirming India’s commitment to regional solidarity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What was the purpose of Operation Sindoor?
Answer: Operation Sindoor aimed to carry out precision strikes against terrorist camps in response to a deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, restoring deterrence without escalating military tensions.

Q2. How did Operation SHIVA 2025 ensure safety during the Amarnath Yatra?
Answer: Operation SHIVA 2025 deployed over 8,500 troops equipped with advanced surveillance and counter-drone systems to ensure the safety and security of pilgrims during the Shri Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir.

Q3. What was the focus of Operation Abhyas?
Answer: Operation Abhyas was a nationwide civil defence mock drill that focused on emergency preparedness, rescue operations, and public awareness in light of heightened security alerts following terror incidents.

Q4. What humanitarian efforts were included in Operation Brahma?
Answer: Operation Brahma involved providing humanitarian aid to Myanmar after an earthquake, which included airlifted supplies, naval support, and the establishment of a field hospital.

Q5. What significant action did the U.S. take in Operation Midnight Hammer?
Answer: Operation Midnight Hammer involved targeted strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities using stealth technology, aimed at degrading its nuclear capabilities without triggering an immediate conflict.