India’s National Automatic Identification System (NAIS) is an advanced coastal surveillance system that utilizes Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology to monitor and identify maritime vessels in real-time. This system is designed to enhance maritime safety, security, and environmental protection along the Indian coastline.
NAIS has been implemented across more than 70 lighthouses situated along the Indian coastline, serving as crucial points for monitoring maritime activities.
Saab, a well-known defense and security company, played a pivotal role in the development and integration of the NAIS system, collaborating with Elcome Marine Services, an Indian firm specializing in maritime communication and navigation solutions.
The size and complexity of NAIS are influenced by various factors, including the number of sensors and data points, the coverage area, and the sophistication of its technological capabilities related to data processing.
While Saab’s claim that NAIS is the "largest" AIS-based coastal surveillance system requires further scrutiny, it is undoubtedly a significant achievement in maritime surveillance, with impressive coverage and technological capabilities.
NAIS enhances maritime safety by facilitating search and rescue operations, improving collision avoidance, and enabling a timely response to maritime accidents.
The system enhances security through the early detection of suspicious maritime activities, aiding authorities in combating piracy, smuggling, and other maritime threats.
NAIS plays a vital role in protecting the environment by monitoring vessel activity, helping to prevent illegal fishing, oil spills, and other forms of environmental degradation.
Through the provision of real-time data, NAIS optimizes resource allocation for the coast guard, fisheries, and other maritime authorities, ensuring efficient management of maritime operations.
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