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Mizoram: India's First Fully Literate State with 98.2% Literacy Rate

An Insight into Literacy Achievements and Educational Programs

Mizoram: India's First Fully Literate State with 98.2% Literacy Rate

  • 31 May, 2025
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Mizoram: India's First Fully Literate State

Mizoram has proudly been designated as India’s first fully literate state, achieving a remarkable literacy rate of 98.2% as of 2025. This milestone showcases the state's commitment to education and the successful implementation of various literacy programs.

Literacy Rate Over the Years

According to the 2011 Census, Mizoram recorded a literacy rate of 91.33%. This growth in literacy reflects the state's dedication to enhancing educational standards and surpassing the Ministry of Education’s benchmark for full literacy, which is set at 95%.

Current Literacy Statistics in India

As of the 2023–24 Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), India’s overall literacy rate stands at 80.9%. Mizoram's achievement stands out among the top ten most literate states, which include:

  • Mizoram – 98.2%
  • Kerala – ~96%
  • Tripura
  • Goa
  • Delhi
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Sikkim
  • Punjab
  • Tamil Nadu

Least Literate States in India

Conversely, the states with the lowest literacy rates include:

  • Andhra Pradesh – 72.6%
  • Bihar – 74.3%
  • Rajasthan
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Jharkhand
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Odisha
  • Assam
  • Jammu & Kashmir

Defining Literacy

The Office of the Registrar General of India defines literacy as the ability of individuals aged seven and above to read and write with understanding in any language. This clear definition helps in assessing educational progress across the country.

Achieving Full Literacy in Mizoram

Mizoram was officially declared as the first fully literate state on May 21, 2025. This achievement was facilitated through initiatives such as the ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) program and the Nav Bharat Saksharta Karyakram, which aimed to identify and educate the remaining non-literate individuals.

Identifying and Supporting Non-Literate Individuals

Based on projections from the 2011 Census and subsequent surveys, around 3,026 non-literate individuals were identified in Mizoram. A dedicated group of 292 volunteer teachers, including students and educators, contributed significantly to this mission.

Future Vision for Literacy in Mizoram

The Chief Minister of Mizoram, Lalduhoma, envisions advancing literacy further by focusing on digital literacy, financial literacy, and developing entrepreneurial skills among all Mizo citizens. This holistic approach is essential for sustaining Mizoram’s educational achievements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What was Mizoram's literacy rate in 2025?
Answer: Mizoram achieved a remarkable literacy rate of 98.2% in 2025, making it India's first fully literate state.

Q2. What initiatives helped Mizoram achieve full literacy?
Answer: The ULLAS and Nav Bharat Saksharta Karyakram initiatives were instrumental in identifying and educating non-literate individuals in Mizoram.

Q3. When was Mizoram declared the first fully literate state?
Answer: Mizoram was officially declared as the first fully literate state on May 21, 2025.

Q4. How does the Office of the Registrar General of India define literacy?
Answer: Literacy is defined as the ability of individuals aged seven and above to read and write with understanding in any language.

Q5. What is the Chief Minister's vision for literacy in Mizoram?
Answer: The Chief Minister envisions enhancing literacy to include digital, financial, and entrepreneurial skills development for all Mizo citizens.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: Which state has been declared as India's first fully literate state?
A) Kerala
B) Mizoram
C) Goa
D) Delhi
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: What was Mizoram's literacy rate in 2025?
A) 95.0%
B) 98.2%
C) 91.33%
D) 96.0%
Correct Answer: B

 

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