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ONLiNE UPSC
Mission ISHAN refers to the Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management system. It is a strategic initiative designed to unify India’s four regional airspaces into a single managed airspace, which will be controlled from Nagpur. This integration aims to streamline operations across the entire country.
By integrating airspace management, Mission ISHAN will facilitate more seamless and efficient flight operations. This will significantly reduce congestion and lower travel times. Furthermore, the initiative is expected to lead to substantial fuel savings and cost reductions for airlines, which may be passed on to passengers in the form of lower fares.
The implementation of Mission ISHAN will necessitate the installation of uniform technology, substantial changes to existing processes, and the retraining of air traffic controllers. Additionally, it will require significant policy development and investment in infrastructure, presenting logistical and financial challenges.
With the centralization of airspace management, controllers in regional centers will primarily handle takeoffs and landings. In contrast, those stationed in Nagpur will manage all flights in upper airspace. This shift is expected to reduce the workload on regional controllers while enhancing overall safety and efficiency in air traffic management.
The unified management system introduced by Mission ISHAN will enable more direct and fuel-efficient flight paths. This improvement is anticipated to reduce the carbon footprint associated with domestic air travel in India, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Yes, there are precedents for such a system in India. Similar concepts have been employed in regions like Chennai and Kolkata, where airspace is managed for nearby cities. Additionally, the Indian Air Force operates a unified air command and control system, demonstrating the effectiveness of centralized airspace management.
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