The Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) is a government-led initiative in India. This program focuses on enhancing mangrove coverage along coastlines and saltpan lands. Its primary goals include improving ecological health, providing protection against natural disasters, and supporting local livelihoods.
The core objectives of the MISHTI scheme are as follows:
The MISHTI scheme is primarily being implemented in the Sundarbans Delta and Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal. Additionally, it covers other bay areas and wetlands throughout India, impacting approximately 540 square kilometers across 11 states and 2 union territories.
This initiative is planned for a duration of five years, commencing from the fiscal year 2023-24. This timeframe allows for comprehensive implementation and assessment of the program's effectiveness.
The MISHTI scheme provides essential financial assistance to local communities to conduct mangrove plantation activities. It also runs awareness campaigns to educate communities about the critical role of mangroves, ensuring community ownership and sustainability through involvement of local communities and NGOs.
Mangroves are vital for protecting coastlines from natural disasters such as cyclones and storms. They also support fisheries and biodiversity while sequestering carbon. By enhancing mangrove cover, the MISHTI scheme aims to strengthen these ecosystem services, benefiting both humans and wildlife.
The MISHTI scheme will be funded through a combination of sources, including the CAMPA Fund, MGNREGS, and other financial avenues. This collaborative approach ensures robust support for mangrove conservation and restoration efforts.
The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is an international alliance focused on the protection and preservation of mangrove ecosystems. India actively participates in MAC, committing to global mangrove conservation efforts through initiatives like MISHTI. This initiative significantly contributes to sustainable coastal management and climate resilience in India.
Q1. What is the primary goal of the MISHTI scheme?
Answer: The primary goal of the MISHTI scheme is to enhance mangrove coverage along India's coastlines while supporting local livelihoods and improving ecological health.
Q2. How long will the MISHTI scheme be operational?
Answer: The MISHTI scheme is planned to run for five years, starting from the fiscal year 2023-24.
Q3. Who benefits from the MISHTI scheme?
Answer: Local communities benefit from the MISHTI scheme through financial assistance for mangrove plantation activities and educational campaigns about the importance of mangroves.
Q4. Where is the MISHTI scheme implemented?
Answer: The scheme is primarily implemented in the Sundarbans Delta and Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal, covering areas across 11 states and 2 union territories.
Q5. What is the Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC)?
Answer: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is an intergovernmental alliance that promotes the protection of mangrove ecosystems globally, with India actively participating through the MISHTI scheme.
Question 1: What does the acronym MISHTI stand for?
A) Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes
B) Marine Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes
C) Mangrove Initiative for Sustainable Habitats & Tangible Incomes
D) Marine Initiative for Sustainable Habitats & Tangible Incomes
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Which region is primarily targeted by the MISHTI scheme?
A) Sundarbans Delta
B) Himalayan Region
C) Western Ghats
D) Thar Desert
Correct Answer: A
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