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ONLiNE UPSC
In a significant move, Microsoft has announced a remarkable investment of $17.5 billion in India over a four-year period spanning from 2026 to 2029. This strategic initiative aims to bolster infrastructure and cultivate skilled talent, paving the way for India's transition towards an AI-first future.
Microsoft's investment will concentrate on establishing robust digital infrastructure, enhancing AI-related skills, and fortifying sovereign cloud capabilities to support India's expanding digital economy.
Understanding the investment landscape is crucial for grasping the potential impact of foreign investments in India’s economy.
The foreign sector encompasses investments from outside the domestic economic territory of a country. Such investments are vital for technology transfer and capital inflows.
FDI refers to investments made via equity instruments by individuals residing outside India, either in unlisted Indian companies or by acquiring 10% or more of the post-issue paid-up equity capital in a listed Indian company.
Foreign Institutional Investors are key players in global financial markets, investing outside their home nations. These typically encompass pension funds, mutual funds, insurance companies, and hedge funds.
The domestic sector comprises domestic institutional investors and retail investors who inject capital into the Indian economy.
The government sector includes investments made by both the Central and State governments. These investments may focus on physical infrastructure, such as data centers and connectivity, or on social infrastructure like education and skill development.
Q1. What is the focus of Microsoft's investment in India?
Answer: Microsoft's investment primarily targets enhancing AI infrastructure, skill development, and establishing sovereign cloud solutions to support India's digital economy.
Q2. How much is Microsoft investing in India?
Answer: Microsoft announced a significant investment of $17.5 billion in India over a four-year period from 2026 to 2029.
Q3. What are hyperscale data centers?
Answer: Hyperscale data centers are large-scale facilities designed to efficiently accommodate massive amounts of data processing and storage, enhancing computing capabilities.
Q4. Who will benefit from the integration of AI solutions with national platforms?
Answer: The integration of AI solutions will benefit nearly 310 million informal workers in India by improving their access to jobs and skill-matching services.
Q5. What is the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India's economy?
Answer: FDI plays a crucial role in technology transfer and capital inflows, significantly contributing to the growth of India's economy.
Question 1: What is the total amount of Microsoft's investment in India?
A) $10 billion
B) $15 billion
C) $17.5 billion
D) $20 billion
Correct Answer: C
Question 2: By what year does Microsoft aim to reach 20 million people through AI skills training?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2028
D) 2029
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What type of cloud solutions will Microsoft introduce in India?
A) Public Cloud
B) Private Cloud
C) Sovereign Cloud
D) Hybrid Cloud
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How many informal workers will benefit from the AI integration with national platforms?
A) 100 million
B) 250 million
C) 310 million
D) 400 million
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Which sector includes investments from domestic institutional and retail investors?
A) Foreign Sector
B) Government Sector
C) Domestic Sector
D) International Sector
Correct Answer: C
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