The Ministry of Culture of India has made a significant move by nominating the Maratha Military Landscape for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List for the 2024-25 cycle. This esteemed nomination features twelve notable fortifications that highlight the military strength and architectural brilliance of the Maratha rulers from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
This nomination is not merely about structures; it encapsulates the rich and vibrant history of India. The fortifications reveal the strategic military intelligence of the Maratha Empire, showcasing their ability to adapt and innovate in various geographical contexts.
Spanning across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, these forts represent a variety of physiographic regions. They are located in:
The forts exemplify unique hierarchical and typological features, skillfully integrating with the surrounding landscape and terrain. Here are the twelve components included in the nomination:
Of these twelve forts, eight are under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), while the remaining four are maintained by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra. This protection is crucial for their preservation and continued study.
It is noteworthy that the Maratha Military Landscape was previously listed in the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2021, indicating its recognized importance.
This nomination is a significant step in honoring the Maratha Empire’s military and architectural legacy. It contributes to the broader understanding of Indian history and culture, enhancing preservation efforts and promoting cultural tourism.
The announcement of this nomination marks a vital milestone in recognizing and preserving India’s rich historical and cultural heritage on a global stage.
Q1. What is the Maratha Military Landscape?
Answer: The Maratha Military Landscape consists of twelve fortifications that showcase the military strength and architectural innovation of the Maratha Empire from the 17th to 19th centuries.
Q2. Why is the Maratha Military Landscape significant for UNESCO?
Answer: Its nomination highlights the historical, cultural, and architectural importance of the Maratha Empire, promoting both preservation and tourism.
Q3. Where are the nominated forts located?
Answer: The forts are located across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, representing diverse geographical regions including the Sahyadri mountain ranges and the Deccan Plateau.
Q4. How many forts are protected under the Archaeological Survey of India?
Answer: Eight of the twelve nominated forts are under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
Q5. When was the Maratha Military Landscape first considered for UNESCO?
Answer: It was first included in the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2021, indicating its significance in global heritage.
Question 1: What is the primary focus of the Maratha Military Landscape nomination?
A) Architectural heritage
B) Military prowess
C) Cultural preservation
D) Historical significance
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT one of the nominated forts?
A) Salher Fort
B) Rajgad
C) Fort William
D) Vijaydurg
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: How many forts are maintained by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums?
A) 4
B) 8
C) 12
D) 10
Correct Answer: A
Question 4: Which geographical feature is associated with the Maratha forts?
A) Desert
B) Plains
C) Mountain ranges
D) River valleys
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: When was the Maratha Military Landscape included in the Tentative List?
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023
Correct Answer: B
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