The Ahoms were a Tai ethnic group that established the Ahom kingdom in the 13th century in present-day Assam, India. Their influence and contributions to the region's history spanned nearly 600 years, making them a significant force in the development of Assam.
The Ahom Dynasty ruled from the 13th century until the early 19th century, specifically from 1228 to 1826 AD. This extended period marks it as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in Indian history, showcasing their resilience and governance over time.
The Ahom Dynasty is renowned for its numerous achievements, particularly in administrative innovations and unique warfare techniques. They made significant contributions to the cultural and religious life of Assam. Notably, they successfully resisted the expansion of the Mughal Empire into Northeast India, which showcased their military prowess and strategic planning.
Ahom society was organized around a distinctive system known as 'Paik,' which was a form of corvée labor. This system established a relatively egalitarian social structure compared to other contemporary societies in India. The community was structured to promote collective welfare and defense.
The decline of the Ahom Dynasty occurred gradually, primarily due to internal conflicts and increasing external pressures. The dynasty eventually succumbed to Burmese invasions and subsequently became part of British India in the early 19th century, marking the end of an era.
Q1. What was the primary ethnic group behind the Ahom kingdom?
Answer: The primary ethnic group behind the Ahom kingdom was the Tai ethnic group, which founded the kingdom in the 13th century and influenced the region for centuries.
Q2. How long did the Ahom Dynasty rule Assam?
Answer: The Ahom Dynasty ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826 AD, making it one of the longest-ruling dynasties in Indian history, lasting nearly 600 years.
Q3. What were some key contributions of the Ahom Dynasty?
Answer: The Ahom Dynasty contributed significantly to administrative practices, cultural development, and military strategies, notably resisting Mughal invasions effectively.
Q4. What was the Paik system in Ahom society?
Answer: The Paik system was a unique corvée labor system used in Ahom society, allowing for organized labor that contributed to the kingdom's defense and agricultural needs.
Q5. What led to the decline of the Ahom Dynasty?
Answer: The decline of the Ahom Dynasty was caused by internal strife and external pressures, culminating in defeats from Burmese invasions and incorporation into British India.
Question 1: When did the Ahom Dynasty rule Assam?
A) 1000-1200 AD
B) 1228-1826 AD
C) 1500-1700 AD
D) 1800-1900 AD
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who were the primary ethnic group that founded the Ahom kingdom?
A) Mongols
B) Dravidians
C) Tai ethnic group
D) Aryans
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What system was used for labor in Ahom society?
A) Zamindari
B) Jagirdari
C) Paik system
D) Bonded labor
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which empire did the Ahoms resist during their reign?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) British Empire
D) Persian Empire
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What led to the fall of the Ahom Dynasty?
A) Economic prosperity
B) Internal conflicts and external invasions
C) Cultural advancements
D) Diplomatic alliances
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: In which century was the Ahom kingdom founded?
A) 10th century
B) 12th century
C) 14th century
D) 13th century
Correct Answer: D
Question 7: When did the Ahom Dynasty become part of British India?
A) 1757 AD
B) 1826 AD
C) 1900 AD
D) 1857 AD
Correct Answer: B
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