Savitribai Phule was one of the most influential social reformers in Indian history. Born on January 3, 1831, in Maharashtra, she challenged rigid caste systems and gender inequality at a time when educating women was considered unacceptable. With the support of her husband, Jyotirao Phule, she became India’s first woman teacher and laid the foundation for women’s education and social reform in the country.
Born in Naigaon, Maharashtra, Savitribai belonged to the Mali community, which faced social discrimination. She married at a young age to Jyotirao Phule, who educated her at home despite societal opposition. Her early interest in learning and teaching was evident, and education became the tool through which she transformed her destiny and that of many others.
In 1848, Savitribai co-founded the first girls’ school in Pune, becoming the first female teacher and headmistress in India. Despite facing harassment, insults, and physical attacks while going to school, she continued teaching. Her dedication ensured that education reached girls and marginalized communities, breaking long-standing social barriers.
Savitribai worked relentlessly for the upliftment of Dalits and oppressed castes. She opposed child marriage and supported widow remarriage, opening shelters for widows and orphaned children. Through her writing and poetry, she spread social awareness, believing that education was the strongest weapon against injustice. She used it to promote equality and dignity.
Remembered as a pioneer of women’s empowerment, Savitribai Phule inspired future reformers and educators. She has been honored through stamps, institutions, and memorials. Her birth anniversary is celebrated as Women’s Education Day in Maharashtra. Today, her life continues to inspire movements for education, social justice, and gender equality in modern India.
Q1. What was Savitribai Phule's contribution to women's education?
Answer: Savitribai Phule co-founded the first girls' school in India and became the first female teacher, significantly advancing women's education despite societal opposition.
Q2. When is Savitribai Phule's birth anniversary celebrated?
Answer: Her birth anniversary is celebrated as Women’s Education Day in Maharashtra, honoring her contributions to women's empowerment and education.
Q3. What social issues did Savitribai Phule address?
Answer: She addressed issues like caste discrimination, child marriage, and supported widow remarriage, working for the upliftment of marginalized communities.
Q4. How did Savitribai Phule promote social awareness?
Answer: She used writing and poetry to raise awareness about social injustices and the importance of education, believing it to be a powerful tool for change.
Q5. Who supported Savitribai Phule in her educational endeavors?
Answer: Her husband, Jyotirao Phule, was a significant supporter, encouraging her education and helping her establish schools for girls.
Question 1: Who was Savitribai Phule?
A) A famous author
B) A social reformer and educator
C) A politician
D) A scientist
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What year did Savitribai Phule co-found the first girls' school in India?
A) 1845
B) 1848
C) 1850
D) 1860
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which community did Savitribai Phule belong to?
A) Brahmin
B) Mali
C) Kshatriya
D) Vaishya
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What was the primary focus of Savitribai Phule's reform work?
A) Economic reforms
B) Women's education and social justice
C) Political reforms
D) Environmental issues
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is celebrated on Savitribai Phule's birth anniversary?
A) National Education Day
B) Women’s Education Day
C) Social Justice Day
D) Women's Rights Day
Correct Answer: B
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