Rana Sanga, known as Maharana Sangram Singh, was a prominent Rajput ruler of Mewar during the early 16th century. He hailed from the Sisodia dynasty and is celebrated for his efforts in uniting multiple Rajput clans against the Delhi Sultanate and the burgeoning Mughal Empire.
Rana Sanga is regarded as a symbol of Rajput unity and resistance. His military prowess led to significant victories against the armies of Delhi, Gujarat, and Malwa, thereby expanding Mewar's influence across northwestern and central India. His reign represents the last significant Rajput effort to maintain control over North India before the Mughal consolidation.
The Battle of Khanwa in 1527 stands out as Rana Sanga's most notable military engagement. He faced Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, in this decisive battle. Despite forming a grand alliance of Rajput chiefs and Afghan nobles, Rana Sanga was ultimately defeated due to Babur's superior artillery and effective strategic use of field fortifications.
The defeat at Khanwa signified a critical turning point in Indian history, marking the decline of Rajput dominance in northern India and the ascent of Mughal authority. This battle highlighted the transformative impact of gunpowder warfare, which Rajput armies had yet to fully adapt to at that time.
Rana Sanga is remembered in Rajput tradition for his exceptional bravery, leadership, and commitment to uphold Rajput honor. Despite suffering severe injuries, including the loss of an arm and blindness in one eye, he continued to lead his forces, earning immense respect for his battlefield courage.
Under Rana Sanga's leadership, Mewar reached the zenith of its military and territorial strength. He established a robust administrative framework and encouraged local governance. His court became a hub of culture, attracting poets, warriors, and scholars, which significantly contributed to Mewar's cultural legacy.
Following Rana Sanga's death in 1528, Mewar faced various internal conflicts and external threats. Nonetheless, his legacy of resistance continued to inspire later Rajput leaders, including Maharana Pratap, who persisted in the struggle against Mughal expansion.
Q1. Who was Rana Sanga?
Answer: Rana Sanga, or Maharana Sangram Singh, was a powerful Rajput ruler of Mewar in the early 16th century, known for uniting Rajput clans against Mughal power.
Q2. What was the significance of the Battle of Khanwa?
Answer: The Battle of Khanwa marked a turning point in Indian history, representing the decline of Rajput dominance and the rise of Mughal authority due to the effective use of gunpowder warfare.
Q3. How is Rana Sanga remembered among Rajputs?
Answer: He is celebrated for his bravery, resilience, and commitment to Rajput honor, even after suffering serious injuries in battle.
Q4. What were Rana Sanga's contributions to Mewar?
Answer: Rana Sanga strengthened Mewar's military and territorial power, established a solid administrative system, and fostered a rich cultural environment.
Q5. What happened after Rana Sanga's death?
Answer: Mewar faced internal strife and external threats, but Rana Sanga's legacy of resistance influenced future Rajput leaders in their struggle against Mughal expansion.
Question 1: Who was Rana Sanga?
A) A Mughal Emperor
B) A Rajput ruler of Mewar
C) An Afghan noble
D) A British Governor
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What was the outcome of the Battle of Khanwa?
A) Victory for Rana Sanga
B) Victory for Babur
C) Stalemate
D) No significant impact
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What did Rana Sanga lose in battle?
A) His kingdom
B) His life
C) An arm
D) His title
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What did Rana Sanga promote in Mewar?
A) Foreign trade
B) Local governance
C) Mughal alliances
D) Colonial rule
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Who succeeded Rana Sanga's legacy of resistance?
A) Babur
B) Maharana Pratap
C) Akbar
D) Aurangzeb
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: Which dynasty did Rana Sanga belong to?
A) Gupta
B) Maurya
C) Sisodia
D) Mughals
Correct Answer: C
Kutos : AI Assistant!
