Launch of the International Big Cat Alliance: A New Era in Conservation

International Big Cat Alliance: A New Initiative for Conservation

The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was officially launched on 9th April 2023 in Mysuru, Karnataka. This significant event coincided with the celebration of 50 years of Project Tiger, marking a pivotal moment in wildlife conservation.

Purpose of the International Big Cat Alliance

The primary aim of the IBCA is to enhance conservation efforts for seven notable big cat species: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma. This initiative seeks to address the pressing challenges faced by these majestic animals and their habitats.

Global Collaboration and Reach

The IBCA aspires to collaborate with 97 range countries that encompass the natural habitats of these big cats. Through international partnerships, the alliance aims to create a unified approach to conservation.

Contributions to Conservation Efforts

This alliance will significantly contribute to big cat conservation by:

• Strengthening global cooperation among countries.
• Consolidating knowledge and best practices across regions.
• Supporting existing inter-governmental platforms focused on wildlife conservation.
• Directly aiding recovery efforts in potential habitats for these species.

Environmental and Community Benefits

Conserving big cats is not only about protecting these species but also about benefiting our environment and communities. Effective conservation strategies ensure:

• Adaptation to climate change.
• Secured water and food sources.
• Livelihood opportunities for forest communities.

Broader Conservation Objectives

Big cats serve as vital symbols for sustainable development and livelihood security. Their conservation efforts contribute to:

• Enhancing environmental resilience.
• Combating climate change.
• Maintaining natural ecosystems as central components of economic and developmental strategies.

Next Steps for the IBCA

Following its launch, the IBCA will focus on developing modalities to advance its initiatives. It is crucial to ensure ongoing support and active participation from all affiliated countries to drive this essential conservation effort forward.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. When was the International Big Cat Alliance launched?
Answer: The IBCA was launched on 9th April 2023 in Mysuru, Karnataka, during an event celebrating 50 years of Project Tiger.

Q2. What species are targeted by the IBCA for conservation?
Answer: The IBCA focuses on conserving seven big cat species: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.

Q3. How many countries will the IBCA collaborate with?
Answer: The alliance aims to collaborate with 97 range countries that cover the natural habitats of these big cats.

Q4. What are the benefits of conserving big cats?
Answer: Conserving big cats ensures climate adaptation, secures resources, and provides livelihoods to communities dependent on healthy ecosystems.

Q5. What are the future plans for the IBCA?
Answer: The IBCA will work on establishing operational modalities to ensure continued support and active participation from all member countries.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: When was the International Big Cat Alliance launched?
A) 9th April 2022
B) 9th April 2023
C) 10th April 2023
D) 10th April 2022
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: How many big cat species are targeted by the IBCA?
A) Five
B) Six
C) Seven
D) Eight
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: What is the primary goal of the IBCA?
A) Promote tourism
B) Enhance big cat conservation
C) Increase hunting quotas
D) Expand urban areas
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Which of the following species is NOT included in the IBCA?
A) Tiger
B) Cheetah
C) Lynx
D) Lion
Correct Answer: C

Question 5: Which event coincided with the launch of the IBCA?
A) 25 years of wildlife protection
B) 50 years of Project Tiger
C) 30 years of environmental studies
D) 10 years of international cooperation
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: How many range countries is the IBCA aiming to collaborate with?
A) 50
B) 70
C) 97
D) 100
Correct Answer: C