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Launch of India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train

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Launch of India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train

  • 07 Jan, 2026
  • 295

India's First Hydrogen-Powered Train: A Green Initiative

India is on the verge of a significant advancement in green transportation with the launch of its first hydrogen-powered train in Haryana. This pilot project, spearheaded by Indian Railways, will operate between Jind and Sonipat and is currently in the final stages of commissioning. This initiative underscores India's increasing commitment to clean energy and sustainable mobility solutions.

Why in News?

Haryana is preparing to witness the launch of India's first hydrogen-powered train. The project has reached its final commissioning phase, with the hydrogen plant now operational at Jind.

About the Hydrogen Train Project

The hydrogen-powered train represents a pilot project of Northern Railway, running on the Jind to Sonipat route in Haryana. The manufacturing of the hydrogen train-set has been completed, and this project is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of hydrogen as a clean fuel for rail transport in India.

Hydrogen Plant and Power Arrangements

A hydrogen plant has been established at Jind, boasting a storage capacity of 3,000 kilograms. This plant is powered by a stable 11 kV electricity supply to ensure uninterrupted hydrogen production during both commissioning and regular operations. Hydrogen is produced using the electrolysis process, a vital method for generating green hydrogen.

Role of State and Railway Authorities

The Chief Secretary of Haryana, Anurag Rastogi, reviewed the project alongside officials from Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam. He emphasized the importance of regular monitoring of the power supply system. At the national level, the project adheres to specifications established by the Research, Design and Standards Organization (RDSO) to ensure safety and performance standards.

Significance of Hydrogen Trains

Hydrogen trains produce zero carbon emissions at the point of use and are considered a viable alternative to diesel trains on non-electrified routes. This project aligns with India’s broader aspirations to reduce fossil fuel dependence, promote green hydrogen, and fulfill long-term climate commitments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the significance of India's first hydrogen-powered train?
Answer: India's first hydrogen-powered train signifies a major advancement in green transportation and aims to reduce carbon emissions while promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Q2. Where will the hydrogen-powered train operate?
Answer: The hydrogen-powered train will operate between Jind and Sonipat in Haryana, showcasing innovative rail transport solutions.

Q3. How is hydrogen produced for the train?
Answer: Hydrogen for the train is produced using the electrolysis process, which is an environmentally friendly method for generating green hydrogen.

Q4. What role do state authorities play in the project?
Answer: State authorities, including Haryana's Chief Secretary, are responsible for overseeing the project and ensuring the power supply system is continuously monitored.

Q5. What are the environmental benefits of hydrogen trains?
Answer: Hydrogen trains produce zero carbon emissions at the point of use, making them an eco-friendly alternative to traditional diesel trains.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the primary fuel used for the new hydrogen-powered train in India?
A) Diesel
B) Hydrogen
C) Electric
D) Biofuel
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which state in India is launching the hydrogen-powered train?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Gujarat
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What is the storage capacity of the hydrogen plant at Jind?
A) 1,000 kg
B) 2,000 kg
C) 3,000 kg
D) 4,000 kg
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: Which organization sets the safety standards for the hydrogen train project?
A) RDSO
B) IRCTC
C) NHAI
D) BHEL
Correct Answer: A

Question 5: What method is used to produce hydrogen for the train?
A) Gasification
B) Electrolysis
C) Fermentation
D) Combustion
Correct Answer: B

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