Every year on November 24, Lachit Divas is celebrated to honor the remarkable bravery and leadership of Lachit Borphukan, an iconic figure in the annals of Indian history. This day marks the triumph over the Mughal Empire during the pivotal Battle of Saraighat in 1671, symbolizing not just a military victory but also the enduring spirit of resistance and patriotism that defines Assam and India.
The Ahom dynasty, originating from what is now Assam, governed the Brahmaputra valley for over six centuries. Renowned for their stable governance and military prowess, they successfully integrated with local cultures while maintaining a formidable defense against external threats.
From 1615 to 1682, the Ahoms engaged in multiple confrontations with the Mughal Empire. These conflicts started during Emperor Jahangir's reign and continued through Aurangzeb's rule. In 1662, the Mughals, led by Mir Jumla, briefly captured Garhgaon, the Ahom capital. However, a determined counter-offensive led by Swargadeo Chakradhwaja Singha reignited Ahom resistance, culminating in the decisive Battle of Saraighat, where Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role.
Lachit Borphukan, a high-ranking commander in the Ahom Kingdom, was appointed by King Chakradhwaja Singha and entrusted with significant military, judicial, and administrative responsibilities. Known for his innovative use of guerrilla tactics, he skillfully leveraged Assam's terrain and river networks, countering the numerically superior Mughal forces with strategic acumen.
The Battle of Saraighat, fought on the waters of the Brahmaputra River, stands as one of history's significant naval engagements. Despite severe illness, Lachit led his troops from the front, employing strategic brilliance and inspiring leadership, which resulted in a resounding defeat of the Mughal forces and halted their advancement into the region.
Lachit Divas is a celebration of Assam's resolute spirit and a tribute to a leader who valiantly defended his homeland. The day is marked by various events, including the Lachit Barphukan Gold Medal ceremony at the National Defence Academy, honoring top cadets. Educational institutions host essay competitions, cultural programs, and public readings to propagate his legacy.
In recent years, efforts have increased to elevate Lachit Borphukan's legacy beyond regional boundaries, integrating his story into the broader Indian historical narrative. His life and achievements continue to inspire generations, symbolizing courage, strategic foresight, and unyielding patriotism.
The Battle of Saraighat, occurring in 1671 on the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, was characterized by the strategic brilliance of Lachit Borphukan, resulting in a decisive victory that checked Mughal ambitions in the northeast.
The legacy of the Ahom Kingdom remains influential, known for their military innovations and cultural contributions over their 600-year reign. Lachit Borphukan's story, encapsulating the essence of valor and strategic genius, continues to be a beacon of inspiration.
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