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ONLiNE UPSC
Lab-grown diamonds (LGDs) are diamonds that have been created in a laboratory setting. They are produced using advanced technological processes such as Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) synthesis. These diamonds share the same chemical composition and physical properties as natural diamonds.
The popularity of lab-grown diamonds in India has surged due to their affordability and ethical sourcing. With recent price reductions of around 50%, LGDs have become a more accessible option for consumers, especially during festive occasions and wedding seasons.
While lab-grown and natural diamonds are identical in terms of their chemical structure and appearance, the key difference lies in their origin. LGDs are created in a controlled laboratory environment, making their production more predictable and often less resource-intensive than mining natural diamonds.
Choosing lab-grown diamonds offers several benefits:
Yes, lab-grown diamonds are considered real diamonds, possessing the same physical, chemical, and optical characteristics as mined diamonds. They are recognized as genuine diamonds by leading gemological institutes worldwide.
While lab-grown diamonds provide significant upfront savings and are ideal for fashion and jewelry purposes, their resale value tends to be lower than that of natural diamonds. Consequently, they may not be viewed as traditional investment assets like natural diamonds.
Lab-grown diamonds are graded using the same criteria as natural diamonds, commonly known as the four Cs: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat weight. Certified gemological laboratories issue grading reports that detail these aspects, ensuring consumers understand the quality of the diamond they are purchasing.
Q1. What makes lab-grown diamonds different from mined diamonds?
Answer: The main difference lies in their origin; lab-grown diamonds are created in a laboratory, while mined diamonds are formed naturally over millions of years.
Q2. Are lab-grown diamonds more affordable than natural diamonds?
Answer: Yes, lab-grown diamonds are generally less expensive, often costing up to 50% less than their natural counterparts.
Q3. Can lab-grown diamonds be customized?
Answer: Yes, lab-grown diamonds can be customized in terms of size, color, and clarity, thanks to their controlled production process.
Q4. Are lab-grown diamonds a good investment for the future?
Answer: While they offer initial savings, lab-grown diamonds typically have a lower resale value compared to natural diamonds, making them less ideal as traditional investments.
Q5. How are lab-grown diamonds graded?
Answer: Lab-grown diamonds are graded based on the same four Cs as natural diamonds: Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat weight, with grading reports provided by certified labs.
Question 1: What is the primary process used to create lab-grown diamonds?
A) Natural formation
B) Chemical Vapor Deposition
C) Mining
D) Hydraulic fracturing
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which of the following is a key benefit of lab-grown diamonds?
A) Higher resale value
B) Environmental sustainability
C) Limited customization
D) Increased mining requirements
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Lab-grown diamonds are recognized as real diamonds by which of the following?
A) Only local jewelers
B) Leading gemological institutes
C) Only online retailers
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does the term "four Cs" refer to in diamond grading?
A) Cost, Color, Clarity, Carat
B) Cut, Color, Clarity, Carat
C) Color, Clarity, Carat, Certification
D) Cut, Certification, Clarity, Color
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Why have lab-grown diamonds become popular during wedding seasons?
A) They are more ethical
B) They are more expensive
C) They are less customizable
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: A
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