The 15th Conference of Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity concluded with the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). This framework aims to address the alarming decline in biodiversity that threatens the survival of approximately 1 million species and impacts the lives of billions of people.
The primary goal of the GBF is to halt and reverse the current loss of nature. By establishing a clear set of global targets, the framework seeks to safeguard and sustainably utilize biodiversity, ensuring a balanced relationship between human activities and ecological health.
The GBF comprises a series of ambitious global targets that are to be achieved by 2030 and beyond. These targets are designed to address the key drivers of biodiversity loss, necessitating immediate action across various sectors and society at large. The urgency of the goals outlined in the framework cannot be overstated.
With the adoption of the framework, it is critical to accelerate efforts towards realizing its goals. Stakeholders from all sectors must collaborate to lift the nature agenda and implement strategies that effectively counteract biodiversity loss.
The framework outlines twenty-three specific targets aimed at reversing biodiversity loss by 2030. Notable targets include:
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework represents a significant step towards addressing the global biodiversity crisis. By implementing these targets, we can secure a sustainable future for our planet and ensure that future generations inherit a thriving natural world.
Q1. What is the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework?
Answer: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is an international agreement aimed at halting biodiversity loss and promoting sustainable use of resources through specific global targets by 2030.
Q2. What are the main goals of the GBF?
Answer: The primary goals include halting species extinction, ensuring sustainable use of biodiversity, equitably sharing benefits, and securing necessary financing for biodiversity conservation.
Q3. How much land and sea does the GBF aim to conserve by 2030?
Answer: The framework aims to conserve 30% of land and sea areas by 2030 as part of its biodiversity targets.
Q4. What is the biodiversity finance gap mentioned in the GBF?
Answer: The biodiversity finance gap refers to the estimated $700 billion per year needed to effectively implement conservation efforts and achieve the targets set by the framework.
Q5. Why is the reduction of harmful subsidies important?
Answer: Reducing harmful subsidies is crucial as it can help mitigate activities that negatively impact biodiversity, aiming for a $500 billion per year reduction as part of the GBF targets.
Question 1: What is the main aim of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework?
A) To promote urban development
B) To halt and reverse biodiversity loss
C) To increase species extinction
D) To reduce deforestation only
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: By what year does the GBF aim to conserve 30% of land and sea areas?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2040
D) 2050
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is the estimated annual biodiversity finance gap according to the GBF?
A) $100 billion
B) $300 billion
C) $700 billion
D) $1 trillion
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How many specific targets does the GBF outline to be achieved by 2030?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 23
D) 30
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What is one target related to invasive species set by the GBF?
A) Doubling their introduction
B) Halving their introduction
C) Eliminating all invasive species
D) Increasing research on invasive species
Correct Answer: B
Kutos : AI Assistant!
