In November 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW) released the third advance estimates of India’s horticulture production for 2024-25. The report indicates a 4% increase, amounting to 14.31 million tonnes, bringing the total to 369.05 million tonnes (MT), compared to 354.74 MT in the previous year.
The significant details from the estimates are as follows:
In the 2024-25 crop year (July-June), the area under horticultural crops, including fruits and vegetables, is estimated at 29.48 million hectares. This shows a slight increase from 29.08 million hectares in 2023-24, indicating a growing interest in horticulture.
India's total foodgrain production for 2024-25 is projected at a record 357.732 MT. This includes significant contributions from rice at 1,501.84 lakh tonnes and wheat at 1,179.45 lakh tonnes, both representing record figures. Additionally, nutri/coarse cereals are estimated at 639.21 lakh tonnes, while maize production stands at 434.09 lakh tonnes.
The total pulses production for 2024-25 is estimated at 256.83 lakh tonnes, showing robust growth across various key varieties. Notable contributions include millet (Shri Anna) at 185.92 lakh tonnes, chickpeas at 111.14 lakh tonnes, and moong at 42.44 lakh tonnes.
Fruit production is expected to rise by 5.12% (5.78 MT), totaling 118.76 MT. Major contributors include banana, mango, watermelon, jackfruit, mandarin, papaya, and guava. On the other hand, vegetable production is estimated to grow by 4.09% (8.47 MT), reaching 215.68 MT, primarily due to increased onion and potato yields.
The production of onions is projected to increase significantly by about 27%, from 24.26 MT to 30.78 MT. Potato production is expected to grow by 1.85%, reaching 58.108 MT, while tomato output is forecasted at 19.468 MT for the year.
The production of aromatic and medicinal plants has increased to 781,000 tonnes from 726,000 tonnes last year. Spice production is also estimated to rise to 12.50 MT, up from 12.484 MT, boosted by higher outputs of garlic, ginger, and turmeric.
The total oilseed output for 2024-25 is estimated to reach a record 429.89 lakh tonnes, an increase of 33.20 lakh tonnes from 396.69 lakh tonnes in 2023-24. This growth is primarily driven by groundnut and soybean production, estimated at 119.42 lakh tonnes and 152.68 lakh tonnes, respectively. Additionally, rapeseed and mustard output is projected at 126.67 lakh tonnes.
Q1. What is the estimated horticulture production in India for 2024-25?
Answer: India's horticulture production is estimated at 369.05 million tonnes for the year 2024-25, reflecting a 4% increase from the previous year.
Q2. Which crops contributed significantly to fruit production growth in India?
Answer: Major contributors to the increase in fruit production include banana, mango, watermelon, jackfruit, mandarin, papaya, and guava, with a total of 118.76 million tonnes expected in 2024-25.
Q3. How much is the projected foodgrain production for 2024-25?
Answer: The total foodgrain production for 2024-25 is projected at a record 357.732 million tonnes, marking a significant achievement in Indian agriculture.
Q4. What is the expected growth in pulses production?
Answer: Pulses production is estimated to reach 256.83 lakh tonnes for 2024-25, driven by strong outputs across varieties such as millet and chickpeas.
Q5. What is the trend in oilseed production for the upcoming year?
Answer: Oilseed production is expected to reach a record 429.89 lakh tonnes in 2024-25, with significant contributions from groundnut and soybean.
Question 1: What is the total horticulture production estimated for India in 2024-25?
A) 345.00 MT
B) 369.05 MT
C) 350.50 MT
D) 360.00 MT
Correct Answer: B
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