Recently, Guinea-Bissau, a small African nation, has come under military rule, raising concerns about its political stability. Understanding this country's unique geographical and economic landscape is essential for grasping its current situation.
Guinea-Bissau is one of the smallest countries in Africa. It shares borders with Senegal to the north and Guinea to the east and south. To the west, it has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, which includes the Bijagós (Bissagos) archipelago along with several other islands.
The terrain of Guinea-Bissau is predominantly low-lying coastal plain, characterized by a deeply indented estuarine coastline that transitions to savanna in the east. One notable geographical feature is the Fouta Djallon Plateau, situated in the southeastern part of the country.
Guinea-Bissau experiences a tropical climate, heavily influenced by the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). The country is largely composed of swamps and marshlands, creating a unique ecosystem.
Significant rivers in the region include the Corubal, Geba, and Cacheu, which play vital roles in the local environment and economy.
The economy of Guinea-Bissau is heavily reliant on fishing, which serves as a key local industry. In addition, the country is rich in natural resources, including phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, and limestone, which are essential for various industries.
Understanding Guinea-Bissau's geographical and economic features is crucial, especially in light of its recent political changes. As the country navigates through military governance, staying informed about its developments is vital for academic purposes.
Q1. What is the current political situation in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau has recently fallen under military rule, which has raised concerns regarding its stability and governance.
Q2. What are the main geographical features of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau is characterized by low-lying coastal plains, estuarine coastlines, and the Fouta Djallon Plateau in the southeast.
Q3. How does the climate affect Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: The tropical climate influenced by the ITCZ results in a diverse ecosystem of swamps and marshlands, affecting agriculture and fishing.
Q4. What resources are abundant in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: The country is rich in natural resources including phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, and limestone, which are vital for its economy.
Q5. What role does fishing play in Guinea-Bissau's economy?
Answer: Fishing is one of the main industries in Guinea-Bissau, providing livelihoods for many and contributing significantly to the local economy.
Question 1: What recent political change occurred in Guinea-Bissau?
A) Democratic elections were held
B) The country fell under military rule
C) It became a republic
D) Independence was declared
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which geographical feature dominates the southeastern part of Guinea-Bissau?
A) Coastal plains
B) Fouta Djallon Plateau
C) Bijagós archipelago
D) Marshlands
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is a significant economic activity in Guinea-Bissau?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Tourism
D) Agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which natural resource is NOT abundant in Guinea-Bissau?
A) Phosphates
B) Bauxite
C) Oil
D) Clay
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What impact does the ITCZ have on Guinea-Bissau?
A) Causes drought
B) Influences the tropical climate
C) Leads to flooding
D) Creates deserts
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: Which body of water lies to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Red Sea
Correct Answer: C
Question 7: What type of terrain is most common in Guinea-Bissau?
A) Mountainous
B) Desert
C) Low-lying coastal plain
D) Forested
Correct Answer: C
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