Key Highlights of India’s G-20 Presidency in 2023

Overview

Marking a year since assuming the G-20 Presidency, India's approach underlines a transformative vision in global leadership. This vision emphasizes inclusivity, sustainable development, and a human-centric approach to progress.

Highlights of India’s G-20 Presidency

• Shift in Focus: Transitioning from a GDP-centric to a human-centric model of progress.
• Inclusive Approach: Emphasizing ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (One earth, one family, one future), reflecting a commitment to global unity and cooperation.
• New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration (NDLD): A unanimous commitment to inclusivity and decisive action on global challenges.
• Global South Representation: Enhancing the voice of developing nations, particularly through the Voice of the Global South Summit.
• Infrastructure for Digital Progress: Advancing global digital public infrastructure, inspired by India’s successful digital platforms like Aadhaar and UPI.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Introducing a comprehensive action plan to accelerate progress, focusing on interconnected issues like health, education, and environmental sustainability.
• Green Initiatives: Launching the Green Development Pact and promoting renewable energy, Green Hydrogen, and the Global Biofuels Alliance.
• Gender Equality: Prioritizing women’s empowerment, including the formation of a dedicated Working Group and domestic legislative initiatives like India’s Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023.
• Call for Climate Justice: Advocating for equitable financial and technological support from developed nations for climate action.
• UN Reforms: Pushing for structural changes in international bodies like the UN Security Council for a more equitable global order.
• Tackling Geopolitical Challenges: Addressing issues like terrorism with a policy of zero tolerance and advocating for peace over hostility.

Impact and Legacy

India's presidency revitalized multilateralism and global cooperation mechanisms, especially in representing the interests of the Global South. The presidency documented 87 outcomes and 118 adopted documents, indicating a substantial increase in collaborative actions. As India hands over the presidency to Brazil, it leaves a legacy of robust, people-centric, and sustainable policy initiatives.

Conclusion

India’s G-20 Presidency marks a significant milestone in global governance. Its focus on inclusivity, sustainable development, and a rejuvenated spirit of international cooperation sets a precedent for future presidencies and international dialogues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What was the main focus of India's G-20 Presidency?
Answer: India's G-20 Presidency focused on inclusivity, sustainable development, and a human-centric approach to global leadership, aiming to represent the interests of the Global South.

Q2. How did India enhance the voice of developing nations in G-20?
Answer: India enhanced the voice of developing nations through initiatives like the "Voice of the Global South Summit," promoting inclusivity and collaboration among member countries.

Q3. What is the Green Development Pact?
Answer: The Green Development Pact is an initiative launched during India's G-20 Presidency, promoting renewable energy sources, including Green Hydrogen and biofuels, to combat climate change.

Q4. What does ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ mean?
Answer: ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ translates to "One earth, one family, one future," reflecting India’s commitment to global unity and cooperative progress among nations.

Q5. What legacy did India leave after its G-20 Presidency?
Answer: India left a legacy of transformative policies focused on inclusivity, sustainable development, and a commitment to multilateralism, influencing future global governance dialogues.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What major theme characterized India's G-20 Presidency in 2023?
A) Economic growth
B) Human-centric development
C) Military cooperation
D) Technological dominance
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which initiative was launched to promote renewable energy during India's G-20 Presidency?
A) Digital India
B) Green Development Pact
C) Skill India
D) Make in India
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What does 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' highlight in international relations?
A) Economic interests
B) Cultural heritage
C) Global unity and cooperation
D) Technological advancement
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: Which group was formed to prioritize women's empowerment in India’s G-20 agenda?
A) Economic Task Force
B) Women's Working Group
C) Youth Forum
D) Digital Committee
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: How many outcomes were documented during India’s G-20 Presidency?
A) 50
B) 75
C) 87
D) 100
Correct Answer: C

Question 6: What was emphasized regarding climate action during India's G-20 Presidency?
A) National interests
B) Technological isolation
C) Climate justice
D) Economic sanctions
Correct Answer: C