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ONLiNE UPSC
India's defense landscape is evolving with significant technological advancements. Two notable systems are the Pralay missile and the Sanjay surveillance system, both of which play pivotal roles in enhancing military readiness.
The Pralay missile, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is a short-range tactical missile. Specifically designed for the Indian Army and Air Force, it is capable of striking targets up to 400 km away. The missile's speed and precision make it a formidable asset in combat scenarios, particularly in border conflicts.
The Sanjay system serves as a sophisticated surveillance tool for the Indian Army. This advanced technology aids in monitoring enemy movements and activities, providing vital intelligence during military operations. The ability to gather real-time data enhances situational awareness and decision-making on the battlefield.
A quasi-ballistic missile, like Pralay, follows a trajectory that combines straight and curved paths. Unlike traditional ballistic missiles, which ascend to high altitudes, quasi-ballistic missiles maintain a lower flight profile. This characteristic allows them to travel faster and be more challenging for adversaries to detect and intercept, making them ideal for rapid, targeted strikes.
The significance of the Pralay and Sanjay systems lies in their contribution to India's defense capabilities. The Pralay missile enables swift and precise attacks, while the Sanjay system bolsters border security through effective surveillance. Together, these technologies enhance India's military preparedness for modern warfare.
As military strategist Carl von Clausewitz suggested, "Success is born from preparation, strategy, and precision." This philosophy is embodied in the development of Pralay and Sanjay, which aim to secure India's borders and safeguard its national interests.
Q1. What is the range of the Pralay missile?
Answer: The Pralay missile can strike targets at a distance of up to 400 km, providing tactical advantages in combat situations.
Q2. How does the Sanjay system enhance military operations?
Answer: The Sanjay system enhances military operations by providing real-time surveillance, allowing the Indian Army to monitor enemy activities effectively.
Q3. What is the unique feature of quasi-ballistic missiles?
Answer: Quasi-ballistic missiles combine straight and curved trajectories, making them faster and harder to detect than traditional ballistic missiles.
Q4. Why are Pralay and Sanjay important for India’s defense?
Answer: Both systems significantly strengthen India's defense capabilities by ensuring rapid response and effective monitoring of border security.
Q5. Who developed the Pralay missile?
Answer: The Pralay missile was developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Question 1: What is the primary function of the Pralay missile?
A) Long-range attacks
B) Short-range tactical strikes
C) Surveillance operations
D) Naval defense
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization developed the Sanjay surveillance system?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) Indian Air Force
D) Indian Navy
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How does a quasi-ballistic missile differ from a traditional ballistic missile?
A) It is slower
B) It flies higher
C) It has a mixed trajectory
D) It is more detectable
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What is the significance of the Sanjay system for the Indian Army?
A) Enhances food supply
B) Provides real-time intelligence
C) Develops missiles
D) Conducts air patrols
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What does the Pralay missile primarily enhance in India's military?
A) Naval defense
B) Ground troop support
C) Tactical strike capabilities
D) Air surveillance
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: What is the maximum strike range of the Pralay missile?
A) 200 km
B) 400 km
C) 600 km
D) 800 km
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: Which of the following statements is true about quasi-ballistic missiles?
A) They are easy to intercept
B) They follow a straight path
C) They are faster than traditional missiles
D) They have limited range
Correct Answer: C
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