This year, the Kashmir bat industry is making headlines primarily because the Afghan cricket team will utilize Kashmir willow bats in the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023. This event marks a significant milestone as it is the first time in the tournament's 102-year history that these renowned bats will be featured in World Cup matches.
The recognition of Kashmir bats was further solidified last year when UAE player Junaid Siddique struck a 109-meter six using one of these bats during the T20 World Cup. This remarkable hit became the longest six in the tournament's history, leading to an impressive export of over one lakh bats following the World Cup.
The bat industry in Kashmir, primarily located in Pulwama and Anantnag districts, is distinguished by its use of the female cultivar of white willow. Each cleft is meticulously shaped, with particular attention paid to the middle spot and the toe blade. Typically, these bats weigh around 2 pounds and 7 ounces (just over 1 kg), making them a preferred choice among players worldwide.
Recently, there has been a notable upsurge in the demand for Kashmir bats. Many manufacturing units report a threefold increase in orders, with significant bulk requests coming from various Indian states such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab, Delhi, and Kerala.
Customized bats are gaining traction among domestic cricketers, offering players the flexibility to select the weight and placement of the sweet spots on their bats. This customization allows athletes to tailor their equipment to their playing style and conditions.
The "sweet spot" on a cricket bat is vital for optimal performance. In Asia, this area is usually found lower on the bat, accommodating pitch conditions where the ball tends to stay low. Conversely, Western players prefer a higher sweet spot, which suits bouncier pitches.
The origins of the Kashmir bat industry trace back to the 19th century when industrialist Allah Baksh from Pakistan established the first cricket bat unit in Bijbehara's Halmulla area. By 1922, the industry had attained small-scale status, initially catering to the British who brought cricket to India.
Despite its success, the Kashmir bat industry faces significant challenges regarding raw materials. Approximately 75,000 willow trees are cut each year to sustain production, raising concerns about the depletion of resources. Recent seasons have seen only around 3,000 trees remaining, prompting calls for organized willow farming to ensure a sustainable supply.
Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of Kashmir bats. Fawzul Kabiir, managing director of the GR8 cricket bat company, believes that advancements in technology can enhance the specifications and science behind these bats, increasing their competitiveness in the global market.
The recognition and success of Kashmir bats have a substantial positive impact on the region's economy. With around 50,000 people employed in bat production, the industry's growth boosts employment and enhances export potential, significantly contributing to the economic development of the Kashmir Valley.
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