Jane Goodall (1934–2025), the world-renowned primatologist and conservationist, revolutionised the study of primates by documenting chimpanzees’ social structures, emotions, and use of tools. Unlike earlier methods, her immersive fieldwork in Tanzania brought out their personalities and community life, altering science’s understanding of human–animal links.
Began her chimpanzee studies in Gombe, Tanzania in the early 1960s.
First to record tool-making among chimpanzees, a trait earlier believed unique to humans.
Her approach emphasised long-term observation, naming the chimps, and seeing them as individuals.
Authored books, documentaries, and lectures, inspiring global environmental activism.
Founded the Jane Goodall Institute, focusing on conservation and youth outreach through “Roots & Shoots.”
Advocated for reforestation and animal protection, addressing packed halls worldwide.
Honoured with the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom and Templeton Prize.
Changed perceptions of animals from instinct-driven beings to complex social individuals.
Encouraged a scientific blend of empathy and observation.
Inspired generations of scientists, conservationists, and ordinary citizens to value nature.
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