1. What is the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari initiative?
Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 6, 2024, in Surat, Gujarat, the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari initiative is a community-driven program aimed at conserving water. It emphasizes community partnership and ownership for rainwater harvesting and long-term water sustainability across India.
2. How does this initiative align with the government’s broader water conservation efforts?
Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari complements existing schemes like Jal Shakti Abhiyan, Atal Bhujal Yojana, and MGNREGS, all aimed at reducing water stress. The initiative adopts a whole-of-society approach, integrating various schemes to maximize the impact of water conservation across rural and urban areas.
3. What steps are being taken under the initiative to ensure water sustainability?
Around 24,800 rainwater harvesting structures are being constructed across Gujarat under the initiative. These recharge structures will enhance rainwater collection, ensuring long-term water sustainability.
4. What are some other government programs supporting water conservation in India?
The government has launched multiple programs such as:
5. How are rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge encouraged in urban areas?
Urban water conservation is promoted through the AMRUT 2.0 program, which focuses on rainwater harvesting via stormwater drains and aquifer management. Additionally, building laws and guidelines ensure rainwater harvesting structures are mandatory in urban planning.
6. What role do citizens play in this initiative?
Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari emphasizes active community involvement, encouraging citizens to take ownership of water conservation efforts. Through participation in rainwater harvesting and awareness campaigns, individuals contribute to ensuring water sustainability.
7. What are some outcomes expected from the initiative?
With widespread construction of rainwater harvesting structures and integration with other schemes, the initiative aims to reduce water stress, enhance groundwater levels, and promote a culture of sustainable water management throughout India.
Q1. What is the significance of the Jal Sanchay initiative?
Answer: The Jal Sanchay initiative is significant as it emphasizes community involvement in water conservation, aiming to enhance rainwater harvesting and support sustainable water management practices across India.
Q2. How does community participation affect water conservation efforts?
Answer: Community participation fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among citizens, leading to more effective water conservation practices and ensuring long-term sustainability of water resources.
Q3. What are the expected benefits of the rainwater harvesting structures?
Answer: The rainwater harvesting structures are expected to increase groundwater levels, reduce water stress, and contribute to better water management practices in both urban and rural areas.
Q4. How does the government plan to monitor the effectiveness of this initiative?
Answer: The government plans to monitor the initiative's effectiveness through regular assessments of water levels, community engagement, and evaluating the performance of constructed rainwater harvesting structures.
Q5. What challenges does the Jal Sanchay initiative face?
Answer: Challenges include ensuring community participation, maintaining infrastructure, and overcoming regional disparities in water availability and conservation practices.
Question 1: What is the primary focus of the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari initiative?
A) Industrial water usage
B) Community-driven water conservation
C) Water privatization
D) Agricultural irrigation
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: When was the Jal Sanchay initiative launched?
A) September 6, 2023
B) September 6, 2024
C) October 6, 2024
D) August 6, 2024
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which program aims to manage groundwater in water-stressed regions?
A) AMRUT 2.0
B) Mission Amrit Sarovar
C) Atal Bhujal Yojana
D) Jal Shakti Abhiyan
Correct Answer: C
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