The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is enhancing its space exploration capabilities with the launch of the Shukrayaan-1 mission to Venus. This initiative follows the successful deployment of the Chandrayaan-3 and Aditya-L1 missions, marking a significant advancement in the field of planetary exploration.
The Shukrayaan-1 mission aims to orbit Venus and investigate the planet's subsurface and the mysterious environment that lies beneath its sulfuric acid clouds. Venus presents unique atmospheric conditions that are vastly different from those on Earth. With an atmospheric pressure approximately 100 times greater than that of Earth and enveloped in dense acidic clouds, Venus offers an intriguing subject for planetary studies.
This mission is poised to make significant contributions to our understanding of Venus, helping scientists unravel the secrets of its harsh climate. The Shukrayaan-1 mission is part of a global initiative to explore Venus, which has seen over 40 missions in the past, with several more planned for the near future. The insights gained from these explorations could provide critical information regarding planetary evolution and sustainability.
With the launch of Shukrayaan-1, ISRO joins an international community dedicated to exploring the planets of our solar system. This collaboration highlights the importance of joint efforts in space research, as it emphasizes shared knowledge and resources to tackle the challenges of understanding our universe.
Q1. What is the purpose of the Shukrayaan-1 mission?
Answer: The purpose of the Shukrayaan-1 mission is to orbit Venus and investigate its subsurface and atmospheric conditions, particularly under the sulfuric acid clouds.
Q2. How does Venus's atmosphere differ from Earth's?
Answer: Venus has an atmospheric pressure about 100 times greater than Earth’s, along with thick acidic clouds, creating an extreme environment unlike any found on Earth.
Q3. What previous missions has ISRO conducted?
Answer: ISRO has previously conducted successful missions such as Chandrayaan-3 and Aditya-L1, as part of its ongoing space exploration efforts.
Q4. Why is global collaboration important in space exploration?
Answer: Global collaboration in space exploration allows countries to share knowledge and resources, enhancing the understanding of planetary science and addressing challenges collectively.
Q5. What insights can be gained from the Shukrayaan-1 mission?
Answer: Insights from Shukrayaan-1 could provide valuable information about Venus's climate, geology, and atmospheric processes, contributing to the broader understanding of planetary evolution.
Question 1: What is the main objective of the Shukrayaan-1 mission?
A) To land on Mars
B) To explore Venus's subsurface and atmosphere
C) To study the Moon
D) To send humans to space
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization is responsible for the Shukrayaan-1 mission?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) ISRO
D) CNSA
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What does the atmosphere of Venus primarily consist of?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How does Venus's atmospheric pressure compare to Earth's?
A) Lower than Earth's
B) Similar to Earth's
C) Higher than Earth's
D) Non-existent
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What type of clouds are found in Venus's atmosphere?
A) Water vapor clouds
B) Sulfuric acid clouds
C) Ice clouds
D) Ammonia clouds
Correct Answer: B
Kutos : AI Assistant!
