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Interplay of Superstitions and Science in ISRO's Missions

Exploring how cultural beliefs shape technological advancements

Interplay of Superstitions and Science in ISRO's Missions

  • 22 Feb, 2024
  • 508

Superstitions and Traditions in Space Missions

In the realm of space exploration, the intersection of cutting-edge technology and age-old beliefs creates a fascinating narrative. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) provides a compelling case study of this blend. A notable example is its decision to skip the number ‘13’ in the naming sequence of its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) series.

The latest GSLV rocket is designated as GSLV-F14 instead of the expected GSLV-F13, showcasing a deliberate deviation influenced by the superstition that associates the number ‘13’ with bad luck. This practice is not limited to the GSLV series; ISRO previously bypassed ‘13’ in its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) series, jumping from PSLV-C12 directly to PSLV-C14.

Such actions mirror superstitions observed by other space agencies, including NASA, which has its own traditions like sharing lucky peanuts, stemming from the historical backdrop of the challenges faced during the Apollo-13 mission. The integration of traditions and superstitions extends beyond nomenclature.

ISRO’s launch protocols incorporate auspicious timings, avoiding inauspicious periods such as Rahu Kaalam. Rituals, including breaking coconuts and prayers at temples, are performed to seek divine blessings for mission success. These practices reflect a deep-rooted cultural ethos that respects and acknowledges the uncertainties and risks inherent in space exploration.

Interestingly, ISRO’s adherence to these customs does not detract from its scientific rigor or its ability to innovate and achieve remarkable successes. The agency’s decision to launch the Mars Orbiter Mission on a Tuesday, traditionally considered inauspicious, and its subsequent success, underscores the balance ISRO maintains between respecting traditions and pursuing technological advancements.

ISRO’s approach offers a unique lens through which to view the global space exploration narrative, illustrating how cultural beliefs and scientific pursuits can coexist harmoniously. This blend of superstition and science enriches the cultural tapestry of space exploration while reminding us of the human element in these highly technical endeavors.

As ISRO continues to push the boundaries of space science, its acknowledgment of traditions and auspicious practices adds an intriguing dimension to its journey, bridging the gap between the celestial and the terrestrial. This highlights the fascinating interplay between superstitions, traditions, and cutting-edge science within ISRO’s operations, reflecting a broader understanding that in the quest to explore the unknown, both human beliefs and technological prowess play pivotal roles.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Why does ISRO skip the number 13 in its rocket naming?
Answer: ISRO skips the number 13 due to common superstitions associating it with bad luck. This practice reflects cultural beliefs within the organization.

Q2. What rituals does ISRO perform before launches?
Answer: ISRO performs rituals like breaking coconuts and prayers at temples to seek divine blessings for mission success, displaying respect for cultural traditions.

Q3. How do superstitions affect space missions globally?
Answer: Superstitions influence various space agencies, including NASA. Traditions like sharing lucky items are part of their launch culture, emphasizing the human aspect of space exploration.

Q4. What is Rahu Kaalam in ISRO's context?
Answer: Rahu Kaalam is an inauspicious time period in Hindu astrology that ISRO avoids when planning launches, reflecting their integration of cultural beliefs in mission planning.

Q5. Does ISRO's superstition practice affect its scientific rigor?
Answer: No, ISRO maintains high scientific standards while incorporating superstitions, demonstrating a balance between cultural practices and technological innovation.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: Why did ISRO skip the number 13 in naming its satellite?
A) Cultural belief
B) Technical issue
C) Random choice
D) Government directive
Correct Answer: A

Question 2: What ritual does ISRO perform for mission success?
A) Planting trees
B) Breaking coconuts
C) Flying kites
D) Lighting lamps
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What does Rahu Kaalam signify?
A) Auspicious time
B) Inauspicious time
C) Full moon phase
D) Solar eclipse
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: How does ISRO's attitude towards superstitions differ from other agencies?
A) They ignore it completely
B) They incorporate it respectfully
C) They mock it
D) They avoid it at all costs
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: Which mission was launched on a Tuesday by ISRO?
A) PSLV-C12
B) GSLV-F14
C) Mars Orbiter Mission
D) GSLV-F13
Correct Answer: C

Question 6: What does ISRO's skipping of numbers like 13 indicate?
A) Lack of planning
B) Respect for traditions
C) Random decision-making
D) Technical difficulties
Correct Answer: B

Question 7: What type of beliefs influence ISRO's launch schedules?
A) Scientific beliefs
B) Cultural beliefs
C) Economic beliefs
D) Political beliefs
Correct Answer:

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