The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit took place from July 3-4, 2024, in Astana, Kazakhstan. This summit served as a vital forum for discussing pressing global issues such as multipolarity, counter-terrorism, energy security, and regional stability.
India was represented by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, who addressed the ongoing border tensions with China. He emphasized the importance of adhering to international norms and respecting sovereignty. His remarks highlighted the challenges at the India-China border and the need for a collaborative yet firm approach in bilateral relations.
The summit resulted in the signing of the Astana Declaration and other strategic documents aimed at promoting a more equitable and multipolar world order. A significant development was Belarus being admitted as a full member, which enhances the SCO’s geographical and political influence.
Despite the appearance of unity, the summit revealed underlying tensions among member states, particularly concerning China’s economic strategies and its security ties with Pakistan. These issues highlight the complex geopolitical dynamics within which the SCO operates.
The discussions and declarations from the summit reflect the SCO's ambition to shape global governance and enhance regional stability. Multilateral cooperation was emphasized as a means to address common challenges such as terrorism, economic instability, and environmental issues. This summit showcased the intricate balance of cooperation and competition within the SCO, underscoring both its potential and the hurdles it faces in achieving a unified approach to global and regional matters.
Q1. What were the main discussions at the SCO Summit 2024?
Answer: The main discussions focused on multipolarity, counter-terrorism, energy security, and regional stability, highlighting various global challenges and the need for cooperation among member states.
Q2. Who represented India at the SCO Summit 2024?
Answer: India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar represented the country at the summit, emphasizing the importance of addressing border tensions with China.
Q3. What was a significant outcome of the SCO Summit 2024?
Answer: A key outcome was the admission of Belarus as a full member of the SCO, which expands the organization's geopolitical reach and influence.
Q4. What were the underlying tensions highlighted during the summit?
Answer: The summit exposed tensions regarding China's economic strategies and its security ties with Pakistan, indicating complexities within the SCO's member relations.
Q5. How does the SCO aim to address global challenges?
Answer: The SCO aims to address global challenges through multilateral cooperation, focusing on issues like terrorism, economic instability, and environmental concerns to enhance regional stability.
Question 1: What was one of the main topics discussed at the SCO Summit 2024?
A) Climate Change
B) Multipolarity
C) Space Exploration
D) Sports Diplomacy
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who represented India at the SCO Summit 2024?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) S. Jaishankar
C) External Affairs Secretary
D) Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which country was admitted as a full member during the SCO Summit 2024?
A) India
B) Belarus
C) Pakistan
D) Iran
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a key goal of the SCO according to the 2024 summit discussions?
A) Promote individual national interests
B) Enhance regional cooperation
C) Increase military spending
D) Limit economic collaboration
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What did the Astana Declaration focus on?
A) Cultural exchanges
B) Economic sanctions
C) A multipolar world order
D) Space cooperation
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: Which issue highlighted underlying tensions at the SCO Summit 2024?
A) Environmental policy
B) Economic strategies of China
C) Trade agreements
D) Health initiatives
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What common challenges did the SCO focus on during the summit?
A) Sports
B) Terrorism and economic instability
C) Tourism
D) Space exploration
Correct Answer: B
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