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Insights from the 2022 Madhya Pradesh Tiger Census

Understanding the Growth and Conservation of Tigers in MP

Insights from the 2022 Madhya Pradesh Tiger Census

  • 19 Aug, 2023
  • 229

Madhya Pradesh Tiger Census 2022: Key Insights

The 2022 tiger census revealed significant findings regarding the tiger population in Madhya Pradesh. It was noted that the state is home to 785 unique tigers, showcasing a remarkable increase in the tiger population.

Total Tiger Count in India

According to the same census, India boasts a total of 3,682 tigers, a considerable rise from 2,967 in 2018. This increase indicates positive trends in tiger conservation efforts nationwide.

Doubts About Increased Numbers

Despite the impressive increase in tiger numbers in Madhya Pradesh, there were doubts expressed by other states regarding these figures. Concerns were primarily centered around the accuracy of the census data.

Factors Contributing to Population Growth

Several factors have contributed to the surge in tiger population in Madhya Pradesh:

  • Relocation of villages from within tiger reserves has created undisturbed habitats.
  • Transformed village sites with grasslands and meadows have provided ideal conditions for tiger prey.
  • Efforts to relocate villages at specific reserves significantly boosted tiger numbers.

Impact of Village Relocation

A total of 49 villages were relocated, which has resulted in a tripling of tiger numbers over eight years in specific reserves. This initiative has proven to be a crucial aspect of successful wildlife management.

Additional Conservation Efforts

Beyond village relocation, other significant efforts have fostered the growth of tiger numbers in Madhya Pradesh:

  • Relocation of villages outside tiger reserves has further enhanced conservation.
  • A focus on wildlife conservation beyond Protected Areas (PAs) through training and technology has been pivotal.
  • As of the 2022 census, a notable number of tigers in MP now reside outside designated PAs.

Challenges Despite High Numbers

Even with a high tiger population, Madhya Pradesh faces challenges, including a concerning mortality rate among tigers. Approximately 40 tigers were reported lost in the past year alone, highlighting ongoing threats to their survival.

Role of Citizen Awareness

Increased awareness among citizens regarding the importance of protecting tigers has played a significant role in enhancing conservation efforts. Community involvement is crucial for sustained success.

Impact of Ecotourism

The promotion of ecotourism has engaged various stakeholders in conservation efforts, thereby enhancing tiger protection initiatives. It creates economic incentives for local communities to protect wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How many unique tigers were found in Madhya Pradesh according to the 2022 tiger census?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh was reported to have 785 unique tigers in the 2022 tiger census, highlighting a significant aspect of wildlife conservation efforts in the state.

Q2. What is the total tiger count in India as per the 2022 census?
Answer: The 2022 tiger census indicated that India has a total of 3,682 tigers, showing an increase from 2,967 in 2018, reflecting positive trends in conservation.

Q3. What factors contributed to the increase in tiger population in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Key factors include the relocation of villages from tiger reserves, transformation of habitats, and successful conservation initiatives that have created undisturbed environments for tigers.

Q4. How has citizen awareness contributed to tiger conservation efforts?
Answer: Increased public awareness has led to greater community involvement in tiger conservation, which is essential for ensuring the protection and sustainability of tiger populations in Madhya Pradesh.

Q5. How has ecotourism impacted tiger conservation in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Ecotourism has fostered collaboration among stakeholders, providing economic incentives for local communities to participate in conservation efforts, thereby enhancing the protection of tigers.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: How many unique tigers were reported in Madhya Pradesh in the 2022 census?
A) 785
B) 600
C) 900
D) 700
Correct Answer: A

Question 2: What was the total tiger count in India as per the 2022 census?
A) 3,500
B) 3,682
C) 3,200
D) 3,800
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How many villages were relocated to boost tiger numbers in Madhya Pradesh?
A) 49
B) 30
C) 20
D) 60
Correct Answer: A

Question 4: What significant factor contributed to the increase in tiger population in Madhya Pradesh?
A) Increased hunting
B) Village relocation
C) Urban development
D) Decreased prey availability
Correct Answer: B

 

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