INS Androth Inducted to Strengthen Indian Navy's Anti-Submarine Warfare Capabilities

Indian Navy Strengthens Anti-Submarine Warfare Capabilities

1. What has the Indian Navy recently added to its fleet?

The Navy has inducted INS Androth, the second of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW-SWCs). Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), these vessels enhance shallow water anti-submarine detection and engagement.

2. Why is the focus on anti-submarine warfare significant?

Pakistan and China are rapidly modernizing their underwater fleets. China, in particular, has increased its submarine presence in the Indian Ocean. To counter this, India is strengthening both its shallow water and deep-sea detection systems.

3. What are the features of the ASW-SWC vessels?

Length: approx. 77 meters
Propulsion: Diesel Engine–Waterjet combination
Weapons: Lightweight torpedoes, indigenous ASW rockets
Technology: Advanced SONAR systems for submarine detection in littoral waters

4. How does this addition fit into India’s larger naval strategy?

The Navy plans induction of 16 ASW-SWCs, along with P-8I Poseidon aircraft, UAVs, and drones, to build a layered anti-submarine warfare network. This will strengthen India’s surveillance and maritime security across the Indian Ocean.

5. What are India’s challenges in submarine strength?

India operates 16 conventional submarines, many of which are aging. Despite inducting six modern Scorpene-class submarines, around 12 older vessels remain in service. Continued modernization is necessary to match the expanding fleets of Pakistan and China.

6. How does China’s submarine presence compare?

China operates over 60 submarines, including nuclear-powered ones, and maintains a growing presence in the Indian Ocean. Its collaboration with Pakistan, particularly the transfer of modern Hangor-class submarines, heightens India’s security concerns.