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ONLiNE UPSC
In a significant move, India has decided to export non-basmati rice to Bhutan and Mauritius. This decision comes in response to requests from these friendly nations, highlighting India's commitment to regional cooperation and food security.
India's decision to export rice stems from Bhutan and Mauritius' urgent needs. Bhutan faced challenges due to India's ban on non-basmati rice exports, which led to a surge in global rice prices. On the other hand, Mauritius sought an exemption from the export prohibition to ensure a continuous supply of rice for its population.
Bhutan formally requested rice shipments of up to 90,000 tonnes following the export ban's impact on their food supplies. Similarly, Mauritius made an appeal for 14,000 tonnes of non-basmati rice, crucial for meeting the dietary needs of its citizens before their existing stocks deplete.
Mauritius is viewed as a close and trusted partner of India, characterized by robust diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties. The annual rice imports from India are aimed at assisting vulnerable groups within the Mauritian community, reinforcing the bond between the two nations.
As the world's largest rice exporter, contributing to nearly 45% of the global rice trade, India plays a pivotal role in addressing food security needs. By permitting rice exports to neighboring countries, India reinforces its dedication to meeting the essential needs of friendly nations.
The decision to export rice to Bhutan and Mauritius underscores the importance of diplomatic relationships and the role of cooperation in tackling economic challenges. It displays India's commitment to supporting its neighbors while ensuring its financial stability.
Q1. Why did India ban non-basmati rice exports?
Answer: India imposed a ban on non-basmati rice exports to control rising domestic prices and ensure food security. This decision aimed to stabilize the local market amidst global price fluctuations.
Q2. How does rice export impact India's relations with Bhutan and Mauritius?
Answer: The rice export promotes goodwill and strengthens diplomatic ties with Bhutan and Mauritius, showcasing India's commitment to regional support and cooperation in food security.
Q3. What are the benefits of exporting rice to Mauritius?
Answer: Exporting rice to Mauritius helps ensure food security for its population, supports vulnerable groups, and reinforces the cultural and economic partnership between the two nations.
Q4. How does this export decision reflect India's global position?
Answer: This decision emphasizes India's status as a leading rice exporter and its role in addressing international food security concerns, enhancing its reputation on the global stage.
Q5. What is the significance of Bhutan's rice import request?
Answer: Bhutan's request highlights its reliance on India for essential supplies, reinforcing the importance of bilateral relations and India's supportive stance in regional food security.
Question 1: What prompted India's rice export to Bhutan and Mauritius?
A) Domestic rice surplus
B) Requests from Bhutan and Mauritius
C) Global rice price decline
D) Trade agreements with ASEAN
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How much rice did Bhutan request from India?
A) 50,000 tonnes
B) 70,000 tonnes
C) 90,000 tonnes
D) 100,000 tonnes
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is Mauritius's primary reason for requesting rice exports?
A) Cultural exchange
B) Economic incentives
C) Ensuring food supplies
D) Agricultural development
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Why is Mauritius considered a trusted partner of India?
A) Military cooperation
B) Strong cultural ties
C) Economic dependency
D) Shared environmental policies
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What percentage of the global rice trade does India account for?
A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 45%
D) 50%
Correct Answer: C
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