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ONLiNE UPSC
India's recent acquisition of a designated zone in the Port of Duqm, Oman, represents a pivotal advancement in enhancing its maritime cooperation and establishing its role as a net security provider in the western and southern Indian Ocean. This development follows the visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to New Delhi, marking a significant milestone in fortifying India’s logistical capabilities and enhancing its capacity for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
Situated in the Al Wusta governorate, the Port of Duqm is strategically positioned at the convergence of the Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea. This advantageous location not only facilitates access to Indian and African markets but also provides India with a strategic edge in monitoring and securing vital maritime routes.
The port features essential facilities, including a ship repair yard and dry dock, which significantly bolster India's naval operations. With India's growing presence in the Port of Duqm, it is set to enhance its influence in a region where the Indian Navy plays a crucial role in anti-piracy efforts and aids vessels impacted by regional conflicts, particularly the ongoing crisis in the Red Sea.
This strategic partnership between India and Oman highlights a deepening relationship, exemplified by the allocation of a zone in the Port of Duqm. It reinforces India’s commitment to maritime security and stability in the Indian Ocean region, showcasing its readiness to act as a first responder during crises.
The establishment of a zone in the Port of Duqm not only enhances India’s strategic footprint but also solidifies its position as a key player in regional maritime security and cooperation. As India continues to develop its logistical base, it aligns with broader objectives aimed at ensuring a secure maritime environment in the Indian Ocean.
Q1. What is the significance of the Port of Duqm for India?
Answer: The Port of Duqm enhances India's maritime cooperation, strengthens its logistical base, and supports humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts in the Indian Ocean region.
Q2. How will India's presence in Duqm affect regional security?
Answer: India's presence in Duqm will bolster its role in maritime security, aid in anti-piracy operations, and provide necessary support during regional conflicts, enhancing overall stability.
Q3. What facilities does the Port of Duqm offer to India?
Answer: The Port of Duqm features a ship repair yard and dry dock, which are crucial for supporting naval operations and logistics for the Indian Navy in the region.
Q4. How does this partnership align with India's broader maritime strategy?
Answer: This partnership supports India's objectives of ensuring maritime security and stability in the Indian Ocean, reflecting its commitment as a first responder in crises.
Q5. What role does the Indian Navy play in the Indian Ocean region?
Answer: The Indian Navy is crucial in maintaining maritime security, conducting anti-piracy operations, and offering assistance to vessels during conflicts, particularly in the Red Sea.
Question 1: What is the strategic significance of the Port of Duqm for India?
A) It is mainly a tourist destination
B) It enhances maritime cooperation and security
C) It has no impact on regional security
D) It is only for commercial shipping
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What facilities are available at the Port of Duqm?
A) Residential complexes
B) Ship repair yard and dry dock
C) Commercial shopping centers
D) Airports
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Who visited India to discuss maritime cooperation?
A) The Prime Minister of India
B) Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman
C) The President of the United States
D) The King of Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What role does the Indian Navy primarily serve in the Indian Ocean?
A) Conducting tourism activities
B) Anti-piracy operations and regional assistance
C) Military aggression
D) Commercial trade
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How does India's presence in Duqm impact humanitarian efforts?
A) It has no effect
B) It strengthens logistical and disaster relief capabilities
C) It complicates humanitarian aid
D) It only serves commercial purposes
Correct Answer: B
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