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ONLiNE UPSC
India collaborates with various nations, including the United States, to address a multitude of security challenges. These challenges encompass territorial disputes, maritime security, and the fight against terrorism. The recent 13th Indo-Pacific Army Chiefs Conference, hosted by India, emphasizes the country's commitment to multilateralism in military cooperation.
Trade partnerships with countries such as Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN nations are crucial for India's economic advancement. These relationships not only bolster economic ties but also enhance strategic alliances in the region.
Both India and the U.S. have voiced concerns regarding China's expanding influence, particularly in the South China Sea. To counterbalance this, India aims to strengthen alliances and host strategic forums that promote collaborative efforts among likeminded nations.
General Manoj Pande has highlighted the significant impacts of climate change and natural disasters, which carry profound humanitarian implications. Given India's extensive coastline and high population density, the nation has a vested interest in and a responsibility for regional cooperation in addressing these pressing issues.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh characterizes the Indo-Pacific not merely as a maritime zone but as a comprehensive geostrategic construct. Therefore, India's involvement extends beyond naval strategies to encompass diplomatic, economic, and social dimensions.
The term "geostrategic" refers to the relationship between geographic factors and strategic planning within a country's foreign policy and military agendas. It takes into account geographic features such as location, resources, and terrain that influence strategic objectives and actions. In the context of the Indo-Pacific, "geostrategic" signifies that the region is more than just a geographical space; it represents a complex landscape of multifaceted strategic interests that intertwine economics, politics, and security.
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