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India supports limiting discussions to plastic pollution rather than capping plastic production. It argues that restricting production could harm the development needs of countries, especially those relying on polymer production for economic growth. India aligns with a group of Like-Minded Countries—including Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Russia, China, Bahrain, and Cuba—that oppose restrictions on the production of plastics or specific chemicals used in manufacturing.
It is a proposed international agreement in which around 180 countries aim to tackle plastic pollution through legally binding measures.
Progress is slow. Countries have yet to agree on a roadmap, and contentious issues like production caps have prevented consensus.
India opposes production limits on plastics, insisting that the focus should remain on reducing pollution, improving waste management, and avoiding measures that hinder economic development.
The Like-Minded Countries group—including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Russia, China, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Cuba—shares India’s opposition to production caps.
Disputes over supply-side measures like production restrictions, timelines for phasing out certain plastics, and regulation of specific chemicals remain unresolved.
Without consensus, crucial measures—such as addressing chemicals of concern and controlling plastics across their life cycle—may not be implemented, reducing the treaty’s effectiveness.
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