The Africa-India Key Maritime Engagement (AIKEME) represents a significant multinational naval exercise involving the Indian Navy and the navies of ten African countries. Recently conducted off the coast of Tanzania, AIKEME aims to bolster maritime security and foster naval cooperation between India and these African nations.
As part of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Sagar initiative, the INS Sunayna embarked on a month-long mission to the Western Indian Ocean. The mission included personnel from both Indian and African navies, aiming to build partnerships and exchange naval experiences in this strategic region.
These maritime activities are integral to India's strategy to become the preferred maritime security partner in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Such initiatives promote collaboration, regional security, and enhance defence diplomacy.
India's engagement with African nations is guided by strategic frameworks like SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and MAHASAGAR (Marine and Allied Security and Growth Architecture). These frameworks aim to enhance regional maritime partnerships and leadership.
The Western Indian Ocean holds strategic importance for India due to its role in maritime trade, security, and countering external influences, particularly China's growing naval presence along Africa's eastern coast.
India's engagement with Africa extends beyond security concerns. The focus is also on development cooperation, port infrastructure, and capacity-building efforts with African nations.
India faces several challenges in the region. Unlike China, India does not have the same level of funding, centralized planning, or infrastructural capabilities. Maintaining sustainable engagements requires consistent delivery, strategic clarity, and financial commitment.
India is not attempting to replicate China's model. Instead, it seeks to offer alternative partnerships based on shared interests, development, and maritime cooperation without geopolitical coercion.
Without robust follow-up, India's presence in the region could be perceived as symbolic. There is a risk of overstretching operations and shallow engagements, which might appear ceremonial rather than strategic.
India's long-term goal is to transition from symbolic diplomacy to a consistent and credible leadership role in the Western Indian Ocean. This vision involves fostering partnerships supported by delivery and mutual trust.
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