Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is vital for global advancement. Goal 7 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasizes providing clean and affordable energy for all, a necessity for progress in agriculture, business, communications, education, healthcare, and transportation.
Global Targets by 2030:
India plays a pivotal role in the global energy arena, making substantial advances towards achieving Goal 7. The nation's strategies focus on several key areas:
Through these focused initiatives, India is addressing its energy requirements while significantly contributing to global climate objectives. Attaining the targets of Goal 7 necessitates a collaborative effort from the government, private sector, and civil society to ensure sustainable and modern energy for everyone.
Q1. What is Goal 7 of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: Goal 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030, focusing on renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Q2. How is India contributing to renewable energy?
Answer: India is increasing its renewable energy capacity through initiatives in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, while also promoting energy efficiency and clean technologies.
Q3. What is the International Solar Alliance?
Answer: The International Solar Alliance is an initiative led by India to promote solar energy usage globally, helping countries transition to renewable energy sources.
Q4. What are the energy efficiency policies in India?
Answer: India has implemented policies like the Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme to enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions in various industries.
Q5. Why is clean energy technology important?
Answer: Clean energy technologies, such as battery storage and smart grids, are vital for integrating renewable energy into the national grid and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Question 1: What does Goal 7 of the SDGs focus on?
A) Universal health coverage
B) Sustainable energy for all
C) Climate action
D) Gender equality
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the target for renewable energy capacity by 2030?
A) Double current capacity
B) Maintain current levels
C) Triple renewable energy capacity
D) Reduce renewable energy
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: Which scheme aims to improve energy efficiency in India?
A) National Solar Mission
B) Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT)
C) Smart Cities Mission
D) Make in India
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the purpose of the International Solar Alliance?
A) Promote fossil fuels
B) Encourage solar energy implementation globally
C) Regulate energy prices
D) Monitor energy consumption
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Why is investment in clean energy technology crucial for India?
A) To increase fossil fuel use
B) To transition to renewable energy
C) To reduce energy costs
D) To maintain current energy sources
Correct Answer: B
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