During the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a series of six global initiatives. These proposals are designed to bolster India’s expanding role in sustainable development, innovation, and humanitarian cooperation on a global scale. Introduced on the summit’s opening day, these initiatives aim to foster inclusive economic growth, strengthen global resilience, and tackle pressing global challenges.
This digital platform is intended to preserve and disseminate the ancestral wisdom of various civilizations, focusing on traditional practices in medicine, agriculture, and sustainability. The repository will ensure that invaluable knowledge is preserved for future generations worldwide.
Aiming to train and certify one million skilled trainers across Africa, this initiative seeks to establish a robust human capital base. It is focused on creating employment, enhancing local capacities, and fostering self-reliant growth by leveraging India’s expertise in large-scale skill development.
Modi proposed the formation of a rapid-response healthcare team, comprising experts from G20 nations, to address global health crises, pandemics, or emergencies. This initiative aims to build a robust global healthcare safety net for future outbreaks.
Recognizing the rising connection between drug trafficking and terrorism, this initiative strives to improve global cooperation in combating the drug-terror economy. It involves joint enforcement, intelligence sharing, and legal frameworks among G20 countries.
This partnership seeks to provide developing countries, especially in the Global South, with access to satellite data from G20 space agencies. Such data can significantly benefit agriculture, fisheries, disaster response, and environmental monitoring, promoting smart, data-driven development.
As the demand for critical minerals rises due to green technologies, this initiative promotes urban mining, battery recycling, and circular economy models. It aims to ensure sustainable mineral use and reduces dependence on traditional mining methods, thereby securing resilient supply chains.
In the summit session titled “A Resilient World,” PM Modi linked these initiatives to India’s climate leadership and vision for a just energy transition. He emphasized the importance of climate adaptation, disaster resilience, and introduced the Deccan Principles on Food Security under India’s G20 Presidency. Support was also voiced for the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) to mobilize finance, technology, and skills.
India’s efforts in food security, insurance, and nutrition were highlighted through programs like the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, Ayushman Bharat, and the PM Fasal Bima Yojana. Additionally, India champions Shree Anna (millets) as climate-resilient grains, promoting their global adoption to combat hunger and climate change.
In a philosophical conclusion, PM Modi urged global leaders to explore Integral Humanism, an approach rooted in India’s civilizational ethos. He stressed the necessity of harmonizing human well-being with nature, advocating for development that balances prosperity with planetary health. As the G20 summit was held in Africa for the first time, India’s message was clear: development must not come at the cost of environmental or social integrity.
The Group of Twenty (G20) is an intergovernmental forum that includes the world’s largest economies, comprising 19 countries and the European Union. It represents a significant portion of global economic activity, accounting for 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population. The African Union was the latest member to join this influential group.
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