On January 5, 2026, Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh, representing the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD) and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), inaugurated the Smart Green Aquaculture (SGA) Farm and Research Institute in Hyderabad, Telangana. This facility marks India's first commercial-scale tropical trout farm and features a state-of-the-art Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS).
SGA Limited has established the tropical RAS-based Rainbow Trout farm and research institute located in Kandukur Mandal, Ranga Reddy, Telangana. This project is not only a pioneering venture in aquaculture but also a significant step towards innovation in sustainable fisheries.
The SGA Farm serves as a live training and demonstration centre, offering hands-on learning opportunities for youth in advanced aquaculture systems, including automation, monitoring techniques, and biosecurity practices. This initiative aims to empower the next generation of aquaculture professionals.
Rainbow Trout, a cold-water fish species, typically thrives in cool, well-oxygenated waters found in Himalayan rivers and hill streams across regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. Historically, trout farming in India has been confined to these colder areas due to the species' sensitivity to high temperatures, which can negatively impact their survival and growth rates.
The inauguration of the SGA Farm is expected to revolutionize trout farming in India by expanding the geographical boundaries of where these fish can be successfully cultivated. By harnessing advanced aquaculture technology, it aims to promote sustainable fish farming practices and enhance food security in the region.
Q1. What is the Smart Green Aquaculture Farm?
Answer: The Smart Green Aquaculture Farm is India's first commercial-scale tropical trout farm located in Hyderabad, inaugurated in 2026 to promote sustainable aquaculture.
Q2. Where is the SGA Farm located?
Answer: The SGA Farm is situated in Kandukur Mandal, Ranga Reddy, Telangana, and focuses on advanced aquaculture practices.
Q3. What species of fish is primarily farmed at SGA?
Answer: The farm primarily cultivates Rainbow Trout, a cold-water fish species that thrives in specific climatic conditions.
Q4. How does SGA contribute to skill development?
Answer: SGA provides hands-on training and demonstrations in advanced aquaculture technologies, helping youth acquire essential skills in the field.
Q5. Why is Rainbow Trout farming significant in India?
Answer: Trout farming is significant as it expands aquaculture opportunities in warmer regions and promotes sustainable practices, enhancing food security.
Question 1: What is the primary focus of the Smart Green Aquaculture Farm?
A) Commercial-scale trout farming
B) Freshwater fish conservation
C) Marine biodiversity enhancement
D) Oceanic research
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Who inaugurated the Smart Green Aquaculture Farm in 2026?
A) Prime Minister
B) Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh
C) Chief Minister of Telangana
D) Environmental Minister
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What technology is used at the SGA Farm for trout farming?
A) Flow-through systems
B) Pond aquaculture
C) Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS)
D) Cage aquaculture
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: In which Indian states is Rainbow Trout commonly found?
A) Maharashtra and Gujarat
B) Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim
C) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
D) Punjab and Haryana
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is a significant aspect of the SGA Farm's operation?
A) Marine fisheries
B) Aquaculture training and development
C) Fish export
D) Recreational fishing
Correct Answer: B
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