The term Global South refers to developing countries primarily located in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These nations often grapple with economic, social, and political challenges and are distinguished from the economically advanced countries of the Global North.
India plays a pivotal role in advocating for the interests of developing countries on the international stage. It engages actively in forums like the United Nations and takes part in significant initiatives such as its G20 presidency. Furthermore, India hosts events that highlight pressing issues affecting the Global South.
The Non-Aligned Movement, which India initiated after gaining independence, aimed to empower developing countries and provide them with autonomy to navigate major power dynamics. This historical commitment to third-world solidarity underscores India's dedication to representing the concerns of the Global South.
India manages to maintain relations with both the Global North and the Global South, acting as a bridge between the two. While it shares strategic goals with Western countries, India's historical ties to the Global South uniquely position it to find common ground and advocate for the interests of developing nations.
During its G20 presidency, India organized the "Voice of the Global South Summit," a virtual meeting that brought together leaders from developing countries. Additionally, it hosted discussions on international taxation issues pertinent to the Global South and collaborated with organizations representing these nations.
At the "Voice of the Global South Summit," Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized vital principles such as addressing Global South priorities, recognizing differentiated responsibilities, upholding national sovereignty, and reforming international institutions to enhance their relevance.
India is advocating for African Union (AU) membership in the G20 to enhance representation. This aligns with its commitment to greater inclusion of developing nations in international decision-making processes, fostering a more equitable global dialogue.
India's advocacy efforts raise awareness about the challenges faced by developing countries, ensuring their perspectives are included in global discussions. This approach promotes a more equitable and balanced international order.
India's role as a bridge between the Global North and South facilitates constructive dialogue, enabling collaboration that addresses global challenges effectively. This bridging capacity helps find solutions that cater to the interests of both developed and developing nations.
India's historical commitment to the Non-Aligned Movement and solidarity with the third world significantly shapes its foreign policy approach. This legacy underscores India's dedication to advocating for the rights and priorities of developing countries.
"Common but Differentiated Responsibilities" is a principle acknowledging that while all countries share global responsibilities, developed and developing nations possess different capacities. This principle guides equitable and fair international cooperation.
India's active participation in the Global South aligns with its foreign policy objectives aimed at promoting peace, equity, and justice on a global scale. By representing the interests of developing countries, India contributes to fostering a more balanced and responsible international order.
Q1. What is the Global South?
Answer: The Global South refers to developing countries located mainly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, facing various economic and social challenges compared to developed nations.
Q2. How does India represent the Global South?
Answer: India advocates for the Global South through active participation in international forums, hosting summits, and addressing issues relevant to developing countries during its G20 presidency.
Q3. What is the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: The Non-Aligned Movement is an initiative started by India to empower developing countries to avoid entanglement in major power conflicts, promoting solidarity among them.
Q4. Why is AU membership in the G20 important?
Answer: Advocating for African Union membership in the G20 enhances representation for African nations, aligning with India's goal of greater inclusion of developing countries in global decision-making.
Q5. What does "Common but Differentiated Responsibilities" mean?
Answer: This principle acknowledges that while all nations share global responsibilities, developed and developing countries have different capacities, guiding fair international collaboration.
Question 1: What does the term Global South refer to?
A) Developed countries
B) Developing countries
C) Countries in North America
D) Countries in Europe
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the goal of the Non-Aligned Movement?
A) To align with superpowers
B) To empower developing nations
C) To promote military alliances
D) To foster economic competition
Correct Answer: B
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