India’s Arctic Policy, released in 2022, aims to enhance India’s scientific research, climate adaptation initiatives, and economic cooperation in the Arctic region. The policy emphasizes building collaborative partnerships with Arctic states while ensuring ecological sustainability within the region.
The Arctic holds significant importance for India due to its impact on global climate patterns, monsoon systems, and sea level rise. The melting of Arctic ice affects Indian agriculture, water security, and weather conditions, making India’s engagement in the region both scientifically and strategically essential.
The policy is structured around six fundamental pillars:
Since 2013, India has been an Observer at the Arctic Council, contributing to scientific research and dialogues on sustainable development. India works collaboratively to build resilient communities in Arctic regions through various frameworks.
India established the Himadri research station in Svalbard, Norway, in 2008. This station conducts vital research on:
The policy aligns with India’s broader commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly:
Warming in the Arctic contributes to global sea-level rise, posing threats to India’s coastal populations and infrastructure. Changes in jet streams and ocean currents can disrupt the Indian monsoon, impacting water resources and agriculture.
Yes, India has interests in the Arctic’s mineral resources, hydrocarbons, and the emerging shipping routes, such as the Northern Sea Route, which can shorten trade distances between Asia and Europe. However, India also emphasizes the need for environmentally responsible resource utilization.
India must balance its economic interests with environmental sustainability and the rights of indigenous Arctic communities. Additionally, building expertise and infrastructure for long-term operations in the Arctic poses a significant challenge.
India aims to strengthen its scientific presence in the Arctic, promote data sharing, expand bilateral cooperation with Arctic states, and actively contribute to global discussions on sustainable Arctic development.
Kutos : AI Assistant!
