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ONLiNE UPSC
In a significant move, India officially submitted a letter of intent to host the 2036 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. This decision embodies India’s aspiration to host its first-ever Olympics, backed strongly by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Previously, India had expressed interest in hosting the 2032 Olympics but did not formally enter the competition.
India is not alone in its bid, as several countries have also shown interest in hosting the 2036 Games. Nations such as Mexico, Poland, Egypt, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Indonesia, Chile, and Turkey are participating in the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) selection process. Each country is working to present compelling proposals to the IOC.
The IOC’s selection process is rigorous and emphasizes sustainability, cost efficiency, and long-term legacy impacts. The organization prioritizes a sustainable approach that minimizes financial burdens on host nations. Guided by Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC assesses cities on factors such as long-term planning, respect for human rights, and environmental considerations.
The selection process begins with an “informal dialogue” stage, where interested cities can develop their proposals. This is followed by a “targeted dialogue” phase that narrows down the list of preferred host cities. Ultimately, the final selection is made through a secret vote by the IOC executive board, which chooses a city based on its ability to meet the established criteria.
Hosting the Olympics is a significant financial commitment. The upcoming Paris 2024 Olympics is projected to cost around $9.7 billion, while the 2016 Rio Olympics incurred expenses totaling $24 billion. A study from the University of Oxford revealed that cities like Athens and Rio faced severe economic difficulties after the games, raising concerns about the financial strain on local governments.
India has experience in hosting international sporting events, including the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games. Cities such as Ahmedabad, Pune, Bhubaneswar, and Delhi are being considered as potential venues. Notably, Gujarat has earmarked ₹6,000 crore for sports infrastructure in Ahmedabad, including plans for an Olympic village, positioning the city as a strong contender.
Hosting the Olympics could significantly enhance India’s international profile, spur economic growth, and improve sports infrastructure. However, this ambitious undertaking necessitates meticulous planning to prevent the economic burdens faced by previous host cities. As the saying goes, “Ambition is the path to success, but persistence is the vehicle you arrive in.”
Q1. Why is India pursuing the 2036 Olympics?
Answer: India aims to enhance its global profile and sports infrastructure through its bid for the 2036 Olympics, with strong backing from the IOA and government.
Q2. Which cities are potential hosts for the Olympics?
Answer: Potential host cities in India include Ahmedabad, Pune, Bhubaneswar, and Delhi, each with unique infrastructure capabilities.
Q3. What are the main criteria for the IOC's selection?
Answer: The IOC prioritizes sustainability, cost-efficiency, and long-term legacy impacts when selecting host cities for the Olympics.
Q4. What financial risks are associated with hosting the Olympics?
Answer: Hosting the Olympics can lead to significant financial burdens, as seen in cities like Rio and Athens, raising concerns for future hosts.
Q5. How does India plan to manage infrastructure for the Olympics?
Answer: India has allocated substantial funds for developing sports infrastructure, particularly in Ahmedabad, to ensure readiness for the Olympics.
Question 1: What is the estimated cost of the Paris 2024 Olympics?
A) $5 billion
B) $9.7 billion
C) $15 billion
D) $24 billion
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which document guides the IOC’s selection process for host cities?
A) Olympic Charter
B) Olympic Agenda 2020
C) IOC Constitution
D) Olympic Protocol
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which Indian city has been allocated ₹6,000 crore for sports infrastructure?
A) Pune
B) Delhi
C) Ahmedabad
D) Bhubaneswar
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What is one key factor the IOC considers when selecting host cities?
A) Historical significance
B) Local cuisine
C) Sustainability
D) Tourist attractions
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Which country is NOT competing for the 2036 Olympics?
A) Mexico
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Brazil
D) Turkey
Correct Answer: C
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