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Indian Railways' Ambitious Plan to Double Train Capacity by 2030

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Indian Railways' Ambitious Plan to Double Train Capacity by 2030

  • 27 Dec, 2025
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Indian Railways to Double Train Capacity by 2030

The Government of India has announced an ambitious plan to double the originating train capacity of Indian Railways in 48 major cities by the year 2030. This initiative aims to alleviate congestion at key railway stations while addressing the increasing demand for rail travel across the nation.

This announcement is part of the government's long-term strategy to modernize rail infrastructure, ensuring seamless mobility in rapidly growing urban and peri-urban regions.

Objective of the Expansion Plan

The primary objective of this expansion plan is to enhance the number of trains originating from major urban centers. The key goals include:

  • Reducing congestion at existing terminals
  • Improving punctuality and service reliability
  • Enhancing passenger comfort
  • Supporting long-term growth in rail-based mobility

By doubling the originating capacity, Indian Railways aims to future-proof its infrastructure, catering to the rising demand for rail services up to and beyond 2030.

Key Infrastructure Upgrades Proposed

To achieve this ambitious target, a comprehensive set of infrastructure upgrades has been proposed, which includes:

  • Construction of new platforms at existing terminals
  • Expansion of stabling lines and pit lines for parking and maintenance
  • Upgradation of shunting and maintenance facilities
  • Identification and development of new terminal stations in and around major cities

These measures are designed to distribute train operations more evenly, thereby reducing pressure on legacy stations and improving overall efficiency.

Key Takeaways

  • Indian Railways plans to double originating train capacity in 48 cities by 2030.
  • The initiative focuses on easing congestion and meeting the growing passenger demand.
  • Key measures include the construction of new platforms, expanded stabling lines, and the establishment of new terminals.
  • Capacity upgrades will be synchronized with signaling improvements and multitracking initiatives.
  • The plan will be implemented in phases to ensure early benefits for passengers.
  • This initiative supports long-term connectivity, efficiency, and economic growth within the railway sector.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main goal of Indian Railways' expansion plan?
Answer: The main goal is to double the originating train capacity in 48 major cities by 2030 to alleviate congestion and enhance passenger comfort.

Q2. How will the expansion plan benefit passengers?
Answer: The expansion will improve punctuality, service reliability, and overall travel comfort by reducing congestion at existing terminals.

Q3. What infrastructure upgrades are planned for Indian Railways?
Answer: Planned upgrades include new platforms, expanded stabling lines, and new terminal stations to accommodate increased train operations.

Q4. When is the target completion date for the expansion plan?
Answer: The target completion date for doubling the train capacity is set for the year 2030.

Q5. How will this initiative impact urban mobility?
Answer: The initiative is expected to enhance urban mobility by supporting long-term growth in rail-based transport, making it more efficient and accessible.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the purpose of Indian Railways doubling its train capacity?
A) To increase ticket prices
B) To reduce congestion and meet passenger demand
C) To build new trains
D) To decrease service frequency
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: By what year does Indian Railways aim to double its train capacity in major cities?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2040
D) 2022
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: Which of the following is NOT part of the infrastructure upgrades proposed by Indian Railways?
A) Construction of new platforms
B) Expansion of stabling lines
C) Upgradation of hotels
D) Development of new terminal stations
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: What is a key benefit of the proposed expansion for passengers?
A) Higher fares
B) More reliable services
C) Longer wait times
D) Fewer train options
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: How will the expansion plan be implemented?
A) All at once
B) In phases
C) Only in rural areas
D) Without any upgrades
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: What is the primary focus of the Indian Railways' expansion initiative?
A) Reducing operational costs
B) Increasing train speed
C) Enhancing passenger comfort and capacity
D) Building more freight trains
Correct Answer: C

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