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ONLiNE UPSC
The Indian Navy is increasingly considering the development of indigenous aircraft carriers to strengthen its operational capabilities. This move is a response to the evolving geopolitical landscape and the necessity for a robust naval presence in the Indian Ocean region.
Indigenous aircraft carriers play a critical role in showcasing India's self-reliance in defense. With rising geopolitical challenges, having a formidable naval fleet is essential for maintaining stability and security in maritime zones.
The IAC-2 represents a significant advancement for the Indian Navy, building on the success of IAC-1, known as INS Vikrant. This carrier is part of India’s long-term vision to bolster its naval defense capabilities and ensure preparedness for any potential conflict.
With increasing Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean, the Indian Navy recognizes the necessity for a third, larger aircraft carrier. This strategic asset allows for simultaneous operations across multiple maritime zones, enhancing India's naval air power reach.
Aircraft carriers serve as floating airfields, enabling fighter jets to operate from the sea. This capability extends the operational range and response time of the Navy, crucial for addressing maritime challenges given India's extensive coastline.
Maintaining three aircraft carriers ensures operational continuity, even during maintenance periods. As highlighted by the lengthy maintenance schedules of carriers like INS Vikramaditya, having multiple carriers is vital for sustained naval air power presence.
Aircraft carriers significantly enhance India's operational reach into crucial areas such as the Malacca Strait and the Gulf of Aden. Their ability to be redeployed quickly based on strategic needs offers flexibility and demonstrates India's military capabilities.
Future indigenous aircraft carriers will feature advanced technologies, including drone launch capabilities and sophisticated landing systems. Upgrades to ship-building facilities will support these advancements, ensuring that the Navy remains at the forefront of maritime technology.
The indigenous construction of aircraft carriers not only bolsters the domestic defense industry but also promotes self-reliance, reducing dependency on foreign suppliers. Strategically, it underlines India's commitment to enhancing its naval capabilities and securing maritime interests.
Q1. Why is the Indian Navy focusing on indigenous aircraft carriers?
Answer: The Indian Navy emphasizes indigenous aircraft carriers to strengthen its operational capabilities and showcase self-reliance amid rising geopolitical challenges.
Q2. What does the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC-2) represent?
Answer: The IAC-2 signifies India's commitment to advancing naval defense, building on the success of INS Vikrant and enhancing operational capabilities.
Q3. How do aircraft carriers improve India's defense strategy?
Answer: Aircraft carriers function as floating airfields, extending the operational range of fighter jets and enhancing rapid response capabilities during maritime conflicts.
Q4. Why are three aircraft carriers deemed optimal for India?
Answer: Maintaining three aircraft carriers ensures operational readiness even if one is under maintenance, crucial for continuous naval air power.
Q5. What technological advancements are expected in future carriers?
Answer: New aircraft carriers will likely include advanced technologies such as drone launch systems and improved landing mechanisms to enhance operational efficiency.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of indigenous aircraft carriers for the Indian Navy?
A) To reduce maintenance costs
B) To showcase self-reliance in defense
C) To improve logistics only
D) To support land-based operations
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many aircraft carriers does the Indian Navy aim to maintain for optimal operational capability?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is a significant benefit of aircraft carriers in maritime strategy?
A) They are stationary
B) They serve as floating airfields
C) They are less costly
D) They require less manpower
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Why is the IAC-2 important for India?
A) It's the only carrier planned
B) It builds on the success of INS Vikrant
C) It is a foreign design
D) It has no strategic value
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is one technological advancement expected in future aircraft carriers?
A) Basic navigation systems
B) Drone launch capabilities
C) Manual operation
D) Limited range
Correct Answer: B
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